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1、General Roots and PrefixesRoot or Prefix Meaning Examplesa, an not, without atheist, anarchy, anonymous apathy, aphasia, anemia, atypical, anesthesiaab away from absent, abduction, aberrant, abstemious, abnormal, abstract, absorbacro high, tip, top acrobat, acrophobia, acronym, acromegalyad to, towa
2、rd admit, addition, advertisement, adherent, admonish, address, adhesive, adept, adjustalt high altitude, altimiter, alto, contralto, altocumulusambul to walk ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist, perambulate, preambleante before anteroom, antebellum, antedate antecedent, antediluviananti, ant
3、 against, opposite antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antichrist, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy, antigen, antibiotic, antidote, antifungal, antidepressantaudi to hear audience, auditory, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, audiobookauto self automobile, automatic, autograph, a
4、utonomous, autoimmune, autopilot, autobiographybe thoroughly bedecked, besmirch, besprinkled, begrudge, begrime, belie, bemoanbell war belligerent, antebellum, bellicose, rebelbene good, well benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi twobicycle, bifocals, biceps, billio
5、n, binary, bivalve, bimonthly, bigamy, bimetal, biathlete, bicarbonatecede, ceed, cess to go, to yield succeed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, succession, excess chron time chronology, chronic, chronicle, chronometer, anachronismcide, cis to kill, to cut fratricide, suicide, incision,
6、excision, circumcision, precise, concise, precision circum around circumnavigate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatoryclud, clus claus to close include, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusi
7、ve, conclude, precludecon, com with, together convene, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, concatenate, conjoin, combine, convert, compatible, consequencecontra, counter against, opposite contradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntal, contrabandcred to bel
8、ieve credo, credible, credence, credit, credential, credulity, incredulous, creed, incrediblecommun to sharecommune, community, communism, communicable, communication, commonality, incommunicadocycl circle, wheel bicycle, cyclical, cycle, encliclical, motorcycle, tricycle, cyclonede from, down, away
9、 detach, deploy, derange, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degenerate, deice, descend, derail, depress, depart, decompose, destructiondei, div God, god divinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydemo people democracy, demagogue, epidemic, demographicdia through, across, between diameter, diagonal, dialogu
10、e, dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronic, diagram, diaphragmdict speak predict, verdict, malediction, dictionary, dictate, dictum, diction, indict, contradict dis, dys, dif away, not, negative dismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, disconnect, dysfunction, disproportion, disrespect, dist
11、emper, distaste, disarray, dyslexiaduc, duct to lead, pull produce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedyn, dyna power dynamic, dynamometer, heterodyne, dynamite, dynamo, dynastyecto outside, external ectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm, ectopic, ectothermalendo
12、 inside, withing endotoxin, endoscope, endogenousequi equal equidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equitable, equation, equatore, ex out, away, from emit, expulsion, exhale, exit, express, exclusive, enervate, exceed, explosionexter, extra outside of external, extrinsic, exterior, extraordi
13、nary, extrabiblical, extracurricular, extrapolate, extraneous, exterminator, extract, extradite, extraterrestrial, extrasensory, extravagant, extremeflu, flux flow effluence, influence, effluvium, fluctuate, confluence, reflux, influxflect, flex to bend flexible, reflection, deflect, circumflex, inf
14、lection, reflexgraph, gram to write polygraph, grammar, biography, graphite, telegram, autograph, lithograph, historiography, graphic, electrocardiogram, monogramhetero other heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehomo same homogenized, homosexual, homonym, homophonehyper over, above hype
15、ractive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetic, hyperlink, hypertext, hypersonic, hypertrophyhypo below, less than hypotension, hypodermic, hypoglycemia, hypoallergenic, hypothermia, hypothesisin, im not inviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impos
16、sibleinfra beneath infrared, infrastructure, infrasonicinter, intro between international, intercept, intermission, interoffice, internal, intermittent, introvert, introduceintra within, into intranet, intracranial, intravenous, intramural, intramuscular, intraocularjac, ject to throw reject, eject, project, trajectory, interject, dejected, inject, ejaculatemal bad, badly malformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent, malfeasance, maleficent, malevolent, malice, malaria, m
