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1、嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 1 页 共 20 页选修 6Unit 4Global warming要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1phenomenon n现象phenomena pl.2subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助3quantity n量；数量quality n质量；品质4tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势5trend n趋势；倾向；走向6oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人) 较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的7consequence n结果；后果；影响8state vt.陈
2、述；说明 statement n说明9range n种类；范围10glance vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥11steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地12widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的13average adj.平均的14circumstance n环境；情况15refresh vt.使恢复；使振作16contribution n贡献contribute v贡献重点短语1come about 发生；造成2subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3quantities of 大量的4go up 上升；增长；升起5result in
3、导致6be opposed to 反对7even if 即使8keep on 继续9on the whole 大体上；基本上10on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人11put up with 忍受；容忍嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 2 页 共 20 页12so long_ as 只要13and so on 等等重点句型1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warmi
4、ng rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表 1)，而且全球转暖是人为的， 而不是随意的自然现象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来) 几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3It is OK t
5、o leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,_turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials,_so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。高考范文(2008江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为 We Ne
6、ed Advice from Older Generations。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2你获得的指教是什么？3结果如何？注意：1.作文总词数为 100 左右；2不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。_We Need Advice from Older GenerationsNo one can deal with every problem they meet on their own. We need advice from others at
7、 times, especially from our older generations.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 3 页 共 20 页The other day, I went to my uncle. I had had a hard time deciding which subject to major in in the university. Id like to choose English because of my strong desire of learning languages, while my parents wanted me to major
8、in science. Having learned my trouble, my uncle advised me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thoughts. I did so.My parents understood me and agreed to respect my final choice.Remember: Go to your older generations for advice, and they will not disappoint you.考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1
9、quantity n. 量；数量a large quantity of. 许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantities of. 许多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量(1)There _ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。(2)Large quantities of clothes and food _ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)The government has been buying silver _ _ _.
10、政府一直在购进大量白银。isareingreatquantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。2tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to 倾向于；趋于tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 4 页 共 20 页(1)The so
11、rt of music he listens to varies, but _ _ popular music.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)She _ _ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。tends towardstendsto(3)The nurse skillfully _ their wounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。tended3oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人) 较量opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doin
12、g sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事oppose sth. to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to.反对；与对立(1)He _ the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂的建议。(2)Do not _ your will _ mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)She seems very much _ _ your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国 。opposedopposeagainstopposedto4state vt.陈述；说明n状况；政府；国家；州in a.state 处
13、于状态中in a bad/good state 处于良好( 差)状况中staten./that clause/whclause 阐明(1)She was _ _ _ _ when we arrived.我们到达时，她情绪很不好。(2)He is _ _ _ _ _ health.嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 5 页 共 20 页他的健康状况不好。(3)The witness _ that he had not seen the woman before.该证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。inaterriblestatein apoorstateofstated(4)She gave a
14、way _ _ to the enemy.她把国家的机密泄露给了敌人。(5)Please _ _ _ as they are.请如实地陈述事实。statesecretsstate thefacts5range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列a wide range of 一系列a full range of 各种in/within range 在射程以内，在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外 ，在范围外in/out of the range of 在/超出范围out of ones range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from.to. 在范围内变动 ，包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动(1)The child was now _ _ _ _ of vision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。(2)There is _ _ _ _ activities for children.有给孩子们提供的各种活动。嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用第 6 页 共 2
