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1、2014 年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册 Units1-10 单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习1Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a (high) fever 发(高) 烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛
2、10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药cut oneself 割伤某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式have/take bre
3、aks 休息have a break/rest 休息20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 get on 上车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊讶，惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人）surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in
4、 time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away&right now&at once 立刻；马上33. because of+n.pron. 由于34. get out of 离开 ;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. hurt his b
5、ack 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息几天42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situati
6、on 在闲境中lose ones life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂cut off 切除 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；减少cut in line 插队50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事52. take risks 冒险53. give up sth./doing sth.放弃55. give advice 提建议56. die v. 死亡（died died）dying(现分）dead adj. 死的 death
7、 n. 死亡二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter(with you)?= Whats the trouble (with you)?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You sh
8、ould lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and
9、of being in control of ones life. 在这本书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、书面表达假如你是 Gina, Judy 的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇 60 词左右的短文。Problemshould shouldntGa tired Go to bedWatch too much TVJu fat Take more exerciseeat too much meat and junk foodGina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my
10、advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldnt watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day.Julie is a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldnt eat too much meat and junk food.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1.
11、 Clean-Up Day 清洁日2014 年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册 Units1-10 单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习22. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_get/be used to sth./doing sth. 适应.；习惯于.5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for因迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫 (或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴
12、;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发give away 捐赠 give back归还11. come up with &think up 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13.give up doing sth. 放弃做14. try out 试用;试行 try on 试穿several hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为工作；为. 效力volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有义务) 做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业 16.
13、put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand sth to sb, sb sth把递交给hand in 上交get better 变得更好18. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself 自读at the age of 4 在四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集come true 实现（理想、梦想做主语）at the same time在的同时 19. put
14、off doing sth. 推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对担忧in ones free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐One of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place 搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠24.
15、 fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似stop to do sth.停下来去做另件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够
16、make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29. give orders 发出指令30. be interested in sth/doing sth对感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at/do well in 擅长32. be strong in 在方面很强34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车(asking做伴随状语)二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from n
