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1、时刻表：timetable列车时间间隔：train headway停车时间：dwelling time缓冲时间：buffer time规划，重新规划：schedule reschedule角度、视角：the viewpoint of自动票务系统：automatic ticket machines路径规划：path search估计：evaluate限速：Speed Restriction地铁：metro, the subway准点，晚点：Punctual, delay牵引效率：traction efficiency惰行：coasting路程：stretch裕量：running time res
2、erve, slack巡航：cruising导航、导航仪：navigate, navigator牵引动力系统：traction system动力转向架：Motor bogie拖车转向架：Trailor bogie列车手柄：train control notch控制级位：control settings、control variables受电弓：Pantograph避雷器：Surge arrester牵引逆变器：DC/AC inverter单质点列车:point-mass train停车制动：parking brake电力制动: electric braking 空气制动: pneumatic
3、braking联合制动: blended braking紧急制动：emergency braking再生（能量回馈）制动：Regenerative braking摩擦制动：friction braking电阻制动：rheostatic braking 反接制动：reverse connect braking最大制动率：maximum braking rate (freight train: 1.2m/s2)齐次微分方程：homogeneous differential equation牵引特性：traction characteristics 制动特性：brake characteristic
4、s转换器: converter 受电弓: pantograph车钩：Couple铁路运输系统：MRT（Mass Rapid Transit）货运车：Freight train客运车：passenger train线路条件: line condition列车编组: train formation节能减排:Energy-saving and Emission-reducing机车节能运行:energy-efficient train operation 牵引能耗：traction energy consumption机车:locomotive牵引:traction, tractive effort
5、, braking effort, coasting, 四阶段：Power-hold-coast-brake, hold phase, hold speed限速：maximum allowable velocity下降（限速）：drops down上升（限速）：jumps up列车牵引计算规程（牵规)：Train traction calculation procedures牵规：Traction Regulations变电站：substation城际客运列车、货运列车：intercity passenger train, freight train电动车组：EMU（Electrical mu
6、ltiple unit） 站间：inter-station线路终点站：line termini车头时距：time headway直流供电系统: Direct Current power system轨道：track trajectory平直道：level track弯道：curve隧道：tunnel轨道坡度：track gradient上坡，下坡，陡坡,陡下坡： uphill, downhill，steep grades, steep downhill gradient摩擦力：friction， frictional resistance重力加速度：gravitation accelerati
7、onPoint-mass train：质点列车（将列车按一个质点进行分析）distributed-mass train：分布质量列车转动惯量：rotational inertia智能控制:intelligent control智能系统:intelligent system基础理论:theory of foundations数学模型:mathematical model仿真:simulation轨线：trajectory图形用户界面：Graphical User Interface （GUI）综述: Review Study协态变量：costate variables拉格朗日：Lagrange
8、时变过程：time-varying processes目标函数：Objective function递阶智能控制：Hierarchically Intelligent Control专家系统：Expert Control System(ECS)模糊控制、曼达尼、苏杰瑙：Fuzzy, Mamdani, Sugeno隶属函数：Membership Function （MF）人工神经网络：Artificial Neural Networks（ANN）模糊神经网络：Fuzzy Neural Network （FNN）模糊推理系统：Fuzzy Inference System （FIS）自适应神经模糊系
9、统：Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)人工神经网络：Artificial Neural Network （ANN）多目标优化算法：Multi-objective Optimization algorithms遗传算法：Genetic Algorithm （GA）染色体长度可变的多目标遗传算法：changeable chromosome length multi-objective GA人工智能：artificial intelligence模式识别：pattern recognition系统辨识：system identification
10、多层前馈网络：Multilayer Feedforward Neural NetworksBP 算法：Back Propagation多目标演化算法：Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm协同优化：collaborative optimization异构性：Heterogeneous非线性: nonlinear 多约束: multi-constraint多目标: multi-objective时变过程: time-varying process最优解：optimal solution 近似最优解：approximate optimal solution次优
11、解：suboptimal solution可行解：feasible strategy目标函数：objective function滚动优化：rolling optimization必要条件：Necessary conditions充分条件：Sufficient conditions科研项目标注英文翻译专题词汇基金委国家自然科学基金: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)国家自然科学基金面上项目（重点项目、重大项目）：The General Program (Key Program, Major Research Plan) of
12、 National Natural Science Foundation of China国家杰出青年科学基金：National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars国家杰出人才科学基金：Chinese National Science Foundation for Outstanding Scholarship国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目: NSFC Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges海外及香港、澳门青年学者合作研究基金: Joint Research
13、Fund for Overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao Young Scholars外国青年学者研究基金：Research Fund for International Young Scientists国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金: Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;国家自然科学基金国家基础科学人才培养基金: Fund for Fostering Talents in Basic Science
14、of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;国家自然科学基金国际（地区）合作与交流项目: Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;国家自然科学基金联合基金: Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;国家自然科学基金委员会-中国工程物理研究院联合基金: Joint Fund of the N
15、ational Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Academy of Engineering Physics;国家自然科学基金专项基金: Special Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;国家自然科学基金科学仪器基础研究专款: Special Fund for Basic Research on Scientific Instruments of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;国
16、家自然科学基金地区科学基金: Fund for Less Developed Regions of the National Natural Science Foundation of China;科技部国家高技术研究发展计划(863 计划): National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（973 计划）：National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (973 Program);国家重点基础研究项目特别基金: National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China (NKBRSFC)国家重点基础研究专项基金: Special Foundation for State Major Basic Rese
