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1、8A Chapter1掌握词语ambition n. 雄心；野心；企图 all in 筋疲力尽的 enclose v. 封入；附寄 physics n. 物理学 probably adv. 大概；也许 be keen on 喜爱rugby n. 橄榄球 shut v. 关上；闭上 university n. （综合）性大学 hockey n. 曲棍球 badminton n. 羽毛球 tennis n. 网球foot n. 英尺；脚认知词语steak n.牛排；大块肉片 punch n. 酒、柠檬、糖等混成的饮料 idle adj. 懒惰的；闲的 inaudible adj. 听不见的 inc
2、h n. 英寸 European n. 欧洲人actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 recently adv.近来的 alphabetical adj. 按字母顺序的 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 couple n. 夫妇；一对；一双adopt v. 收养（子女） omen n. 预兆；征兆 arrival n. 到达 destine v. 注定；命定 fortune n.命运；运气 embassy n. 大使馆；大使职务 housekeeper n. 女管家 chief adj. 主要的；首要的drama n. 戏剧；戏曲；剧本 academy n. 高等学校；
3、专科学校Reading A letter from a pen-friendDear MayHi! I saw your name and address in “pen-friendsmagazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun. Im fourteen years old. Im about five feet tall. I have short black hair and b
4、rown eyes.My favourite hobby is playing computer games. I also enjoy playing chess.I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from HongKong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant
5、. I was born in Newcastle in 1986. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23. He works as an architect, in London.Im in Form One at Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very frie
6、ndly. My school has many sports fields. I am keen on sports. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best subject at school is physics. My ambition is to be an engineer.I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. I hope youwill wri
7、te to me soon, May, and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney短语大连接1 . get a letter from sb . 收到某人的来信，也可说成 hear from sb. 如：I have got a letter from her .也可说成：I have heard from her . 我收到了她的来信。2 . four feet tall 四英尺高 常用“数词 + feet /meters / centimeters / kilometers / +long /wide / tall / high / d
8、eep 表示事物的长 ，宽 ，高 ，深等如：The river is about 2 meters deep. 这条河大约 2 米深。3 . play chess 下棋 play 后可直接加球类运动而加乐器名词时前面要用定冠词 the 如：play rugby 玩橄榄球 play the violin 拉小提琴4 . a boy called Ben 一个叫本的男孩 called 意为“称呼；名叫”与它意思相同的还有： named , with the name of 如：a city named Shenyang a book with the name of Gone with the w
9、ind 一座叫沈阳的城市 一本叫飘的书5 . work as 以.的身份工作 如：He works as a doctor . 他是一个医生。6 . be keen on 喜爱；热衷于做某事,其后常接名词,代词，动词的 ing 形式如：I am keen on books . He is keen on playing hockey .我喜欢书。 他喜爱打曲棍球。“喜欢做某事 ”也可以说成 “ enjoy doing sth.”如：I enjoy listening to music . 我喜欢听音乐。7 . sports fields 运动场如:Our school has a lot of
10、 sports fields .我们学校有许多运动场。sports 还可以修饰其它名词 如：a sports meeting 运动会8 . be born 出生，且动词 be 通常用 was 或 were 如： I was born in Shenyang in 1992. 我 1992 年出生在沈阳。9 . hope to do sth . ； hope + 从句 希望做某事 如：I hope to go to the concert with you.我希望和你一起去听音乐会 。I hope you are very well . 我希望你一切都好。“ wish to do ； wish
11、+从句 ”也是“希望做某事 ”的意思。wish 还可以接 wish sb. to do sth. wish sb.sth. 但是 hope 则不能如：I wish him to come here tomorrow . 我希望他明天能来这。 I wish you a happy birthday . 我祝你生日快乐。10 . be all in 精疲力竭的 如：Hes all in .Hes going to bed . 他精疲力竭。他打算去睡觉。be all in 也可以说成 be tired 如： Im very tired . 我累极了。11 . leave school （ 毕业 ）离
12、校 如：I will probably go to university after I leave school .我毕业离校后将可能去大学。12 . tell sb. to do sth . 告诉某人做某事 如：My teacher often tells us to do some reading after school .我的老师经常告诉我们放学后要读书。13. have been to +地点 表示去过某处，现在已经回来了，不在那里了。如：I have been to Shanghai . 我去过上海。（现在不在上海）随堂测试I. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 西蒙的
13、志向是成为一名设计师。Simons _ is _ _ _ architect. 2. 你的笔友何时何地出生？ _ and _ _ your pen friend _? 3. 我希望不久你就能给我写信。I_ you will _ _ _ soon. 4. 他们喜爱踢足球。They _ _ _ _ football.5. 我祝愿你生日快乐。I _ you a _ _.II. 根据句意用方框中所给的词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的。find, listen to, be born, be a policeman, work as,6. Mr Li enjoys _ the pop music7
14、. My father _ in Shenyang in 1968.8. He hopes _ his lost letter.9. He _ an engineer for the underground.10. My only wish is_ in the future.III. 选择填空。 ( ) 11. Their maths teacher, Mr Peng, is keen _ music and _.A. at, dance B. with, danceC. in, dancing D. on, dancing( ) 12. Linda _ October 27, 2000 _ Shanghai.A. was born in, on B. was born on, on C. w
