英语四级翻译训练总汇

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1、1.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).2.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).3. (他刚到家)when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning. (我打算明天把它送去修理).6.The report said that the sample water had too

2、much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康有害).1.【 答案 】he would have acted differently 或 he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是 if 引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了 had 加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用 would 加 have done 的结构。2.【 答案 】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。当 so 表示 “同样”或“也”之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意 ev

3、ery father 作主语时谓语应为单数形式。3.【 答案 】Hardly had he arrived home 或 He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。 ”由于后半句由 when代起,前半句应出现 hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly.when.,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以 hardly 开头,句子需要倒装,以 he 开头则保持正常语序。4.【 答案 】tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动

4、词 tear,tear 是规则动词,过去式为 tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知, “开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰,故应用形容词。5.【 答案 】Ill have it fixed tomorrow 或 Im going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done 与 do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为 have it repaired。6.【 答案 】which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要

5、考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知,逗号之前出现的 it 指的是 water,而对健康有害的东西正是 water,故因翻译出一个以 it 为先行词的非限定性定语从句。1 I have had great deal of trouble _.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2 _(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the part. We thought he was still in hospital.3 3.Agood many proposals were raised by the delegates, _(正如预料的那样) 。4.Most

6、doctors recognize that medicine is as much _(是一门科学,也是一门艺术)。5.Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6Over a third of the population was estimated _(无法获得)to the health service.7 Although punctual himself, the professor was q

7、uite used _ (习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.8The price of beer _ (从 50 美分到 4 美元不等)per liter during the summer season.Wed like _(预定一张餐桌)five for dinner this evening.8Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _(想找麻烦 ).9It may be necessary to stop_ (每隔时间)in the learning process

8、and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.10The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).13Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _(忙着准备 )her examination.14The ships generator broke down and the pumps _(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.15.Why d

9、idnt you tell me you could borrow me the money? I _(本来不必从银行借钱的).16. By the time you get to New York, I _ (已动身去)London.17Buying clothes _ (是一件很耗时的工作),because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18.Its time _ (采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.19.When I was

10、very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _(克服了这种心理).20.Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre _ (挡路了).21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我 )that evening.22._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I _(发现他骗我 )I s

11、topped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.24.The manager would rather his daughter _ _ (不在一个办公室内工作) 。25.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday _(最终因天气不好而取消了).26. I _ (将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon.27.How close parents are to their children _ (有很强的影响)th

12、e character of the children.28.But for his help, I _ (我不可能这么早完成).29.His remarks left me _ (想知道他的真实目的).30.Mark often _ (试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31. If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _(诉诸武力).32.The room is in a terrible mess; it _(肯定没打扫过) .33.Everybody k

13、nows he _ (受到了冤枉指控).34.He wears a pair of sunglasses _ (惟恐被别人认出来).35.She never dreams of _ (被派到国外 ).36. If you wont agree to our plan, _( 他们不会同意).37.I should say Henry is _ (与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38._ (信不信由你 ), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39.If you dont like to swim, you _

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