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1、 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”重点词汇1rather than 与其，不愿Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than ride to work in his car，my father walks to work every day.我爸
2、爸每天步行上班，而不自己开车上班。The father rather than the children is to blame for it.为此受到责备的是父亲而不是孩子们。rather 短语荟萃：would do.rather than do.宁愿做 而不愿做 would rather do.than do.宁愿做 而不愿做 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做 而不愿做 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事or rather 确切地说 (rather 也有此意，但常用 or rather)He preferred to stay at
3、 home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他宁愿坐在家里看电视也不愿去听音乐会。He is 20 years oldor rather he was born in 1993.他 20 岁了，确切地说，他 1993 年出生。完成句子他是在笑，不是在哭。He is laughing_.我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿意出去看电影。I would read in the library_.她不是待在家里，而是走了。She left_.2chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊On the way to the station，he chatted about
4、 their trip.(P34)在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。Dont you think chatting on the Internet is rather boring？你不觉得在网络上聊天很无聊吗？They dropped in for a chat last night.他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。chat about sth.闲聊某事chat with sb.与某人聊天have a chat with sb.(about sth.)与某人闲聊 (某事 )I want to have a chat about old times with my friend.我想和朋友叙叙旧
5、。May I chat with you in private?我可以私下跟你聊聊吗？介、副词填空She laughed and chatted happily_the other women.They sat waiting，chatting_nothing in particular.You seem to have had a delightful chat_Jack.3surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Oce
6、an.(P34)人们说它( 温哥华) 是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市四面环山。be surrounded by/with.周围环绕着 ；被 包围surround oneself with 和 在一起；与 为伍surrounding adj.(作定语 )周围的；附近的surroundings n周围的事物 (或情况 )；环境The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.这所房子与环境非常协调。Jill was sitting on
7、 the floor surrounded by boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。【助记】Once upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。surroundings/environmentsurroundings 主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境environment
8、 指大的自然环境，范围要比 surroundings 大；也可指精神环境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响As is known to all，an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior.众所周知，不快乐的家庭环境能够影响孩子的行为。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我用了几周时间才习惯于新环境。用 surround 的适当形式填空We are now_with dangers.Who is the old man_by a g
9、roup of children?The visitors enjoyed the beautiful_scenery.I guess the_were more familiar to me.4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达 90 多米。(1)measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定；有长(宽、高、重)n计量制；尺寸；计量单位；措施Education shouldnt be measured pur
10、ely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The room measures 10 meters across.这个房间 10 米宽。An hour is a measure of time.小时是计时单位。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure 量某人的尺寸to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸The tailor took my measure and he would make a suit to my measure.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且将根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。The
11、government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。完成句子The government_(采取强硬措施) to stop drunk driving.We cant_(以穿着衡量一个人)(2)some measuring over 90 metres 属于“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句中的主语；但有时分词(短语) 有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。独立主格结构形式归纳：名词 /代词现在分词(表示
12、主动和正在进行)名词 /代词过去分词(表示被动和已完成)名词 /代词不定式(表示将要发生的动作)名词 /代词形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态 )with名词 /代词现在分词 /过去分词/ 形容词/介词短语 /副词/动词不定式The clock striking eight，they began to work.时钟敲过八点，他们开始工作。He entered the room，his nose red with cold.他鼻子冻得通红地走进房间来。The huntsman entered the forest，gun in hand.那位猎人手拿着枪进了森
13、林。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。句型转换When the test was finished，we began our holiday._，we began our holiday.If weather permits，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow._，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.5That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled_down in
14、 their seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(1)aboard prep.& adv.在船、飞机、公共汽车或火车上All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有乘客皆落入河中。All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.所有的乘客都已登机了。go aboard 上船/飞机/火车All aboard！请大家上车！Welcome aboard！欢迎上船(车、飞机 )!They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。A
15、ll aboard! The flight is about to take off.请大家登机！航班马上就要起飞了。aboard/abroad/broad/boardaboardprep.& adv.在 (到 )船 (火车、飞机等 )上。所谓 “在 (到 )船 (火车、飞机等 )上 ”就是 “在 (到 )其板(board)上 ”。 go aboard 上船 (火车、飞机等 )abroadadv.在 (到 )国外，所谓 “在 (到 )国外 ”就是 “在 (到 )广阔的 (broad)环境中 ”。go abroad 去 (到 )国外broadadj.广阔的 a broad river 一条宽阔的河流board n.木板；董事会；膳食 (费用v.上船 (火车、飞机等 )；寄宿go on board 上船 (火车、飞机等 )=go aboard=board the train/plane 上火车 /飞机The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.这位肩膀宽阔的人登
