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1、1绝密启用前 2011 年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（六）英 语本试卷共三大题，满分 135 分；考试用时 120 分钟。 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.
2、When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolv
3、ed brain provides us with an innate language ability not found in lower 6 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 7 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 8 times for lan
4、guage development.Current 9 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. Indeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades. Young children often can learn several languages by
5、 being 10 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 11 of their first language have become firmly fixed.Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 12 from other human bein
6、gs do not possess language. This demonstrates that 13 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 14 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 15 , children
7、 learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3.
8、A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children7. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion28. A. ideological B. biological
9、 C. social D. psychological9. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation10. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved11. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions12. A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated13. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. inter
10、action14. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative15. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all第二节 语法填空( 共 10 小题；每小题 l 5 分满分 l5 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long
11、 after my childhood years. _16_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _17_ it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hand
12、s are too rough!” She didnt say _18_ in reply. But never again _19_ my mother close out my day _20_ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my _21_ (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now t
13、hose hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember _22_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _23_ (t
14、alk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new _24_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _25_ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分 )第一节 阅读理解( 共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和
15、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology
