《广州最新版七年级上册英语unit2daily_life_讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州最新版七年级上册英语unit2daily_life_讲义（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 第二讲 Unit2 Daily life一、课文单词与短语daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不table tennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常的so conj. 因此； 所以 seldom adv. 不常 geography n. 地理 break n.休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v.（使）响起铃声 end v. 结束 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n
2、. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot 步行take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床二、课文内容精析1.brush ones teeth 刷牙; watch television= watch TV 看电视; play table tennis 打乒乓球； ride a bicycle 骑单车; play the piano 弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing 洗衣服2.a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由 Sa
3、m 写的at school 上学 at the school 在学校in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院 in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）3. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小学 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice
4、doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go to school 去上学4. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 离近= near =beside= not far away fromgo to school on foot= walk to school 步行去学校 go toon foot = walk to 步行5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 几点开始 b
5、e late: 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到6. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事learn about:获悉；了解 different places in the world: 世界各地7. We have our morning break at 9:50.have ones morning break: 上午休息时间 take/have a break 课间休息 have a rest
6、 休息一会 8. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.when:当 的时候 此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，则：“过去进行时 + when+ 一般过去时” ；另外, when 也可对时间提问， “何时”run towith sb. 和某人一起跑到 my best friends: 我最好的朋友们9. Break ends at 10:10. How short it is ! end at: 时间结束 how+ adj. (+主+ 谓) = what+
7、 (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓 ) how 主要修饰形容词和副词， what修饰名词。 How short it is! = What short time it is!10. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.fromto 从到 from Monday to Friday 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.take part in:参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用; join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成
8、为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党” 等; 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏” 等，常用于日常口语); attend 是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议band: 乐队 the school band practice: 学校乐队练习practice: 名词：练习 eg： Learning a language n
9、eeds a lot of practice. 动词 practice doing sth. practice sth.eg： practice the violin practice playing the pianopractice 实习，实践，指有规律的练习,特指反复练习,不断练习,如大音乐家需要不断的practice。 exercise 是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等.如 spelling exercise(拼写练习), ,lack of exercise 缺乏练习,do ones exercise 做练习, physical exercise 体育锻炼exercise 的用
10、法：1.作可数名词用， “练习，习题，体操，功课，操练” 等,常用复数。Im doing my exercises.我在做练习 /功课。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。You should do more spelling exercises. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。2.作不可数名词用， “锻炼，运动 ”。You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。Take more exercise, and you will be healt
11、hy.多多锻炼，你会健康的。3.作动词用， “训练，锻炼 ”。You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。12. We make great music together. 我们一起演奏动听的音乐。make 是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. +adj.使某人make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make a noise 发出噪音 make your
12、self at home 像在家里一样自然 make sure 确保 go to together 一起去 13. I always have a good time at school.have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心 at school 在学校 三、单元语言知识点1. one of +名词复数: 表示 之一Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best)Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一。 2. put on & wearput on 穿上
13、, 表动作, 瞬间动作 Put on your coat.wear 穿着 , 表状态, 持续动作 You are wearing a coat. 3. at相当于 when. 表状态： at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at breakfast.4. 注意对比以下短语：on the way to school on the way ( / ) homereturn to school return ( / ) home home 作 adv.，前面不用介词in her own car/ on my bike by car (有 adj.用 in 或 on，无 adj.直接用 by)have dinner have an early dinner (三餐前有限定词时，要加冠词)5.
