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1、1七年级英语下学期期末复习 7B Unit8I重点单词1pet 宠物 2rude 粗鲁的,不礼貌的3goldfish 金鱼4mouse 老鼠,耗子5knee 膝,膝盖;坐下时大腿朝上的面6hold。握住,拿 7feed 喂,喂养8wide 充分地 9hunt 寻找,搜寻;打猎10hide 藏,隐藏 11build 建造,建筑12stick 树枝。枝条;棍,棒13bark(狗)吠叫 14bite 咬15end 终止;末尾,终点16trouble 麻烦 17gentle 温柔的,18touch 触摸,碰 19care 照料,照顾20anywhere 任何地方21repeat 重复 22weight
2、 重;有重23noise 声音,响声:噪音24brush 刷;擦 25basket 篮子26noisy 吵闹的,嘈杂的重点词组1teach him to speak 教他说话2watch them swim around 看着他们游来游去3run after 追赶,追逐4fight with 与打仗(架)5look after 照顾6grow up 成长;长大成人7look around for 四处寻找8take care of 照顾9repeat my words 重复我的话210all the time 一直,总是重点句型及点拨1Bring me something to eat给我带来
3、一些吃的东西。(1)bring 意为是“拿来,带来。bring sbsth=bring sthto sb意为“给某人拿某物。与 bring 意义相反的词是 take,意为“ 带去 。如:Take three English exercise books to theoffice and bring me my recorder。把这些英语练习本带到办公室,把我的录音机带来。(2)something to eat 意为 “一些吃的东西 ,动词不定式 to eat 作后置定语,修饰不定代词something。如:I want something to drink我想要一些喝的东西。2I like
4、watching them swim around我喜欢看着它们四处游来游去。watch it swim around 意为“看它游来游去,watch 是一个感官动词,后接动词原形作宾语补足语。表示“看某人做某事用 watch sb do sth结构。类似的动词还有 hear,see ,find等。如:I see her wear a red coat every day我看见她每天都穿一件红色的外套。I often hear the girl sing in her room。我经常听到这个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。3I want to teach him to speak我想教他说话。teac
5、h 是及物动词,后可接双宾语,即 teach sbsth。 ,也可用于句型 teach sbto do sth ,意为“教某人做某事 。如:Our teacher teaches us to read English every morning我们老师每天早晨教我们读英语。4He doesnt just run after a ball。他不只是追逐球。(1)just 意为“ 只,仅仅,相当于 only。他与 not 连用不是表示否定。这句话是说:He canrun after a ball and do other things。( 他能在追球的同时做其他的事。)(2)run after 意
6、为“追赶 。如:Dont run after each other after class。下课后不要互相追赶。5With eyes open wide,he hunts when I hide。当我躲起来时,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。With 是介词短语在句子中作伴随状语,表示伴随状态。伴随状语结构常常是“with+名词短语+介词短语形容词分词短语 。如:My father often comes into our flat with anewspaper in his hand我父亲进家门时手里经常拿一份报纸。H e slept on the grass with his eyes
7、closed他闭着眼睛躺在草地上。6H e looks around for me他四处找我。look for 意为“ 寻找,look around for 意为“ 四 处寻找 。如:Im looking for my keys everywhere我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。The boy looked around for his mother。那男孩四处找他的妈妈。注意:look for(寻找)强调动作与过程, find(找到) 强调结果。37And Ill look after him till the end我会照顾 他一直到最后。(1)look after 意为“ 照顾,照看,保管 ,
8、相当于 take care of。如:Please help me look after my baby请帮助我。一照顾好我的婴儿 。(2)till 意为“ 直到之时 ,相当于 until。如:I know nothing about the news tilluntil you tell me直到你告诉我我才了解这个消息。8She isnt any trouble她没有任何麻烦。trouble 意为“麻烦;困难,疾病,是不可数名词。如:Life is full of trouble生活中充满着麻烦事。be in trouble 意为“处于困难中。如:Ill be in trouble if
9、I get home late我回家晚了会有麻烦的。9And I11 always take care of him我将永远照料他。care 意为“关心,介意。如:She doesnt care what will happen她才不管会发生什么事呢。take care of 意为“照顾,负责,相当于 look after,两者只是修饰词不同,用 well 修饰look after,用 good 修饰 take care of。如:You should take good care of yourself=You should look after yourself well你应当照顾好你自己
10、。10She doesnt make any noise她不发出任何噪音。make a lot noise 意为“吵吵闹闹,发出噪音。如:Dont make any noise in class不要在班上大吵大闹。11Some people are afraid of him一些人害怕他。be afraid of 意为“ 害怕,后接名词或动名词。如:Some girls are afraid of walking at night一些女孩害怕走夜路。be afraid to do sth意为“ 害怕做某事 。如:Dont be afraid to ask your teacher questi
11、ons请别害怕问你老师问题。12She sleeps anywhere 她可以睡在任何地方。anywhere 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“ 某个地方 ;anywhere 在肯定句中表示“任何地方。如:一 Did you see my father anywhere?你在什么地方看见过我的父亲?一 I didnt see him anywhere我从未在什么地方见到过他。13H e is happy all the time他总是很开心。all the time 意为“ 一直,总是 ,此处相当于 always。如:The pet dog follows me all the time=The
12、 pet dog always follows me 宠物狗总是跟着我。14A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams一尾金鱼可达 40 克的重量。weigh 是及物动词,意为“重,有重。 如:The girl weighs 35 kilograms那个女孩重 35 千克。15Sometimes she plays with a ball有时她玩球。(1)sometimes,some times,sometime 与some time 在词形上很相似,但由于意义不同,因此在用法上也有很大差别。sometimes 意为“有时,作状语,可置于句首、句末或谓语动词前。如:
13、4Sometimes I go to school late有时我上学迟到。上 hey sometimes have a meeting in the afternoon他们有时下午开会。We go to the park by taxi sometimes我们有时乘出租车去公园。some times 意为“几次;几倍。如:They have been to Beijing for some times他们去过北京几次。sometime 意为“某个时候,常用于将来时态。如:Ill go to Hainan sometime next week下周的某个时候我将去海南。some time 意为“
14、一段时间。如:I want to stay there for some time我想要在那待一段时间。(2)play with sb意为“ 和某人一起玩 。如:Dont play with the boy不要和那个男孩玩。语法点拨1形容词的语法功能。形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词,在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语6(1)作前置定语或后置定语,就是放在名词前 面的成分或后面的修饰成分。如:This is a new house这是一所新房子。John is a clever boy约翰是一个聪明的孩子。Is there anything interesting in the news
15、paper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?(2)作表语,就是放在系动词后面的成分。如:The boy is very clever这男孩很聪明。He is very strong他很强壮。(3)作补语,就是放在句子最后,起补充说明的成分。如:The room is found empty这个房间被发现是空的。(主语补足语)The news made her happy这条新闻使她很高兴。( 宾语补足语 )2不定代词的用法复合不定代词包括 something,somebody,someone , anything, anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one, everything,everybody ,everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something,someone 等和 anything,anyone 等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几点:(1)复合不定代词有定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。如:There is nothing wrong with the ra