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1、班级： 姓名： 学号：1Unit 3Inventors and inventions.单词荟萃1_vt.& vi . 显示 的差别；使有所不同；辨别_adj. 卓著的；著名的；高贵的 2_adj. 突然的；意外的_ adv. 突然地；唐突地3_n鉴定，识别_ v. 鉴定，识别 4 _adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的_n 便利， 方便_ adv. 便利地 5_n. 预料；期待；期望_ vt.期待；预期；盼望 6_adj. 愉快的_ adv. 愉快地 7_ n. 金属丝；电线_adj. 无线的 8_ n. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的_adv. 普遍地；通常地 9_ vt.联想；联
2、系；n.同伴；伙伴_ n. 联系；协会10_adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的_ adv. 实际上；事实上_n. 练习， 实行，习惯.短语检测1偶尔；有时_ 2把和区别开 _3着手，开始 _ 4(非常) 谨慎地，小心地 _5第二次尝试 _ 6意识到 _7次序颠倒；发生故障 _8设法联系上；做完，通过 _9回复电话 _ 10不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 _.佳句再现1Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, _thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去， 不断探索， 不知不觉中，你就会发
3、现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。2Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem _here.这些蛇时常来到房屋附近，似乎已经在此安了家。3_some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法4_，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.由于具有良好的稳定性，在桥梁设计中，它被证明是极其有价值的。5Only after you have had tha
4、t recognition _ that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。6It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _ his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876. 正是这种对问题充满活力的探索精神造就了他那最著名的发明.单元语法(过去分词)1Generally speaking，prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than
5、store prices.Abought Bare bought Cbuying Dto buy2The students started their exciting journey in balloons _ by jets of hot gas.Adrove B to drive Cdriven Ddriving3She gazed, her hands _ to her breast.Aclasp Bclasping Cclasped Dhaving clasped4Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _A
6、changed Bchanging Chaving changed D was changed5While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain _ and keep quiet.Aseated Bto be seated Cseating Dto seat 单词点睛 1distinguish vt .& vi.(see, hear, recognize, understand well the difference)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguishfrom 把与区分开来 disting
7、uish A between B 区分 A 与 B(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 be distinguished for 以而闻名/著称 be distinguished as 作为而闻名/著称【活学活用】(1)She was distinguished from the other girls by her height.她因身材高挑而有别于其他女孩。(2)Research suggests that babies learn to see by _ areas of light and dark.研究表明，婴儿班级： 姓名： 学号：2通过辨别光亮和黑暗
8、的区域来学会看东西。(3)There is something about music that distinguishes it _all other art forms.音乐的某种特质使其有别于其他所有艺术形式。(4)Over the next few years he _ a leading scholar.在接下来的几年里，他作为一名杰出的学者而声名远扬。2convenientadj.(suited to ones needs or to the situation; not causing any difficulty)便利的，方便的；就近的(1)be convenient for/
9、to sb/sth对某人方便，离某物近 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)方便/合适。(2)for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便时温馨提示 convenient 的意思是“使人感到方便的”，不是“(自己)感到方便的”，因此只能用物(事)作主语，而不能用人作主语。体会：误 Please come to see us when you are convenient.正 Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.(3)I
10、keep my reference books near by desk _为了方便起见我常常把参考书放在桌子边。(4)I think _ if you send the box to my office address.我想如果你按办公室的地址把盒子寄给我，会更方便的。3expectationn . (firm belief that sth will happen; hope of gaining sth)预料；期待；期望(1)beyond/against expectation出乎意料 in expectation of 预料，期望，指望 in the expectation that
11、预计，期望live up to ones expectations 不负( 某人)所望 meet/come up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望(2)expect v. 期望，期待【活学活用】(1)2013天津卷阅读 D Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.祖母的幸福感来自于对生活的不太高的期望值。(2)We know that Mary will do well, but she has succeeded _我们知道玛丽会做得不错，但没想到她竟取得了出乎意料的成功。(3)2013陕西卷阅
12、读 D _， my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.正如我所预料的那样，在学年结束前我的儿子能说一口流利的英语。(4)People buy a house _ its price will continue to rise strongly over time.人们怀着憧憬购置房产，憧憬其价格将继续强劲地一路上扬。4seizevt.(to take hold of sb/sth suddenly and firmly)(突然)抓住；夺取，攻占；( 引申义)抓住(机会等) ，理解(意思)(
13、1)seize hold of sth 抓住某物 be seized with/be infected by 受到侵袭(2)seize the opportunity 抓住机遇，抓住机会 seize the day 把握今天 seize the moment 把握时机；把握此刻【活学活用】(1)So if you have the capability to know yourself, seize the chance.因此如果你有能力去了解你自己，抓住这个机会。(2)If he_ of escaping from the burning building, he might have lost his life.如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的大楼里逃出来的话，他很可能就丧生了。(3)Here came the
