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1、Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课标定位高效导学类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词equal a.相等的，平等的importance n.重要性kindness n.仁慈，善良order vt.命令，订购；n.秩序，命令principle n.法规，原则position n.职位stress v.强调resign vi.辞职adviser n.顾问，指导influential adj.有影响的honesty n.诚实，正直justice n.正义，公正bark vi.犬吠； n.犬吠声，树皮contribu
2、tion n.捐助，贡献invent vt.发明leather n.皮革soft adj.柔软的category n.种类，范畴inventor n.发明家argument n.辩论，争辩freedom n.自由condition n.状况，条件重点短语believe in 相信，信任be similar to 与相似agree with 同意，（气候、食物）适合be kind to 对和善bring up 抚养，养育cause trouble 引起麻烦be related to 与相关be at war with 与 进行交战follow ones advice 接受某人的建议spendin
3、 doing sth.花费（时间、金钱）做某事be different from 与不同as a result 结果instead of 而不是，代替become interested in（变得）对感兴趣a sense of responsibility 责任感go out 出去，熄灭，公开，公布afford to do sth.承担得起，买得起do with 处理，对付be proud of 以而自豪be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be afraid of 害怕，担心give the arguments for 给出支持的理由in conclusion 总而言之for th
4、e first time 第一次give an example to 为树立榜样in the second half of 18th century 在 18 世纪的下半叶because of 因为，由于such as 诸如，例如make notes about/of 做关于的记录功能交际He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is
5、that man is good.Up to five people can travel in a car, so often it is cheaper to go by car than to take a train. 语法 The attributive clauseBut it also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.Mozi was another teacher who was ve
6、ry influential.He is a man of whom China can be proud.He is a man whom China can be proud of.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知识整合能力聚焦考点搜索 1：treat 的用法【例 1】The doctor is skilled at _ heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.A. tr
7、eating B.cure C. mend D. healing解析：考查动词词义辨析：treat 治疗（强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗）； cure 治愈（强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病）；mend 修理，修补；heal 治愈（强调结果，侧重伤口、疾病慢慢恢复痊愈）；依据 be skilled at sth.擅长（做），则排除 B和 C 项。另依据句意，选择侧重强调“治疗的过程”，故 A 选项符合题意。答案：A【例 2】（2009 北京）The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the servi
8、ce. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated解析：考查时态与语态，该句子为定语从句，先行词为 the way，省略了关系代词 that/in which，定语从句是 the guests were treated in the hotel，主句为：The way influenced their evaluation of the service. 句意：客人在宾馆被接待的方式，影响到他们对宾馆服务质量的评价。答案：B名师点金：treat 的用法treat 作动词，意为“对待，治疗，招待”； She felt
9、 she had been unfairly treated and complained to her boss.她觉得自己受到了不公正待遇，便向老板提出抗议。You should treat this new evidence with caution.你应该谨慎对待这个新证据。Patients are treated with a combination of medication and exercise.病人们在接受药物和锻炼相结合的综合治疗。She treated herself to a nice hot bath. 她痛快地让自己洗个热水澡。Bob treated us all
10、 to dinner at an expensive restaurant.鲍勃在一家昂贵的餐馆里请我们大家吃晚餐。作名词，意为“款待，招待”Id like this lunch to be my treat. 这顿午饭我来请客。常见固定搭配：treatas把 当作 看待treat sb. to sth.请某人吃原文对照：Treat others in the way you want to be treated.考点搜索 2：bring up 的用法【例 3】She _ three sons on her own.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought
11、about D. brought out解析：考查 bring 动词短语辨析：bring in 引进，赚钱；bring up 抚养，养育；bring about 导致，引起，造成；bring out 推出（新产品），使显出（特性）；句意：她独自把三个儿子养大成人。依据句意理解，则选项 A 符合题意。答案：A 【例 4】(2010 山东)Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析：考查与
12、up 相关的短语辨析：bring up 养育，抚养；look up 仰望，好转，查找；pick up 学会，捡起，接送；set up 建立，安装；句意：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。依据句意理解，则选项 C 符合题意。答案：C名师点金：与 up 相关短语的用法bring up 养育，抚养；He was brought up by his aunt.她由姑妈抚养长大。call up 打电话，使回想起Seeing Paula in that white dress called up memories of his Aunt Sara.看见葆拉穿着那条白裙子，使他想起了自己的姑妈
13、萨拉。add up 加起来 Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer.每次我将这些数字加起来所得结果都不一样。break up 打碎；拆散；结束，解散；断绝，破裂；The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? 如果吉姆和玛丽离婚了，孩子们怎么办呢？use up=run out of 用完，耗尽Shes used up all the hot water. 她用尽了所有的热水。turn up 出现，
14、露面；调高（声音、热量等）；竖起（衣领等）He turned up his jacket collar against the cold. 他竖起夹克衣领御寒。set up 开办，设立；The group plans to set up an import business.该集团计划创办一家进口公司。原文对照：“Bring up” means “to look after children until they are adults”.考点搜索 3：so 在倒装句中的用法【例 5】-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-_, and so did
15、 I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she解析：依据语境与句意理解判断，本题目考查 so 在倒装句的用法，该题目表达“对上文情况的肯定说明”，其结构：so + be 动词（情态动词或助动词）+主语。句意：玛姬在聚会上玩得非常高兴。她确实如此，我也非常高兴。本题目考查“对上文情况的肯定说明”，故选项 C 符合题意。答案：C【例 6】Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I 解析：依据选项判断，本题目考查 nor/neither 在倒装句中的运用，其结构 nor/neither + be动词（情态动词或助动词）+主语。句意：比尔对杰森报告延误之事很不满意，我也是如此。答案：B名师点金：so/neither 在倒装句中的用法so + be 动词（情态动词或助动词）+另外一个主语，是主谓倒装结构，表示 “ 也是如此”其中的主语与上句的主语不是同一个人或事物；so 代表上句中陈述的肯定内容，be 动词、情态动词与助动词要与上句中的谓语动词在时态上保持一致；Tom likes sports very mu
