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1、1英 语 基 本 句 型I. 主谓 结构( lie lay lain, rise rose risen, increase, drop happen, take place, occur )主谓结构此结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语 -定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语-状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.1 你应当努力学习。 2 她昨天回家很晚。 3 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4 会议将持续两个小时。 5 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6 这种
2、事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 7 1919 年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8 每天八时开始上课。 9 这个盒子重五公斤。 10 五年前我住在北京。 11 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 1. 那就是真正的危险所在。22. 困难在于他们的健康状况都不是很好。3. 我认为毛病出在键盘上。4. 解决的办法在于进行社会和政治的改革。5. 近些年来， 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。6. 去年， 全区总共发生了三百多起火灾。7. 这条小河位于工厂的东边。8. 2004 年出国旅游的游客比
3、2000 年涨了 2 倍。9. 我们成功地完成了任务。10. 他们将在 10 点准时达到飞机场。11. 从前有一个庙， 庙里有三个和尚。12. 在去学校的路上发生的意外的事情。13. 一场严重的交通事故在路中间发生了。14. 浓烟从烟筒里徐徐升起，看起来很可怕。15. 电器的价格上涨了百分之十。16. 他习惯躺在草坪上， 一句话也不说。17. 他与父母间发生了激烈的争吵。18. 我们的计划进行地很顺利。19. 由于他没有说实话， 朋友不再相信他了。20. 这种布料不容易破。21. 我们成功还是失败取决于是否勤奋。31 sth (changes/ fire / accident/) take p
4、lace/ happen/occur1. Great changes have taken place in peoples daily life in the last five years.2. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last few years3. More than three hundred fires occurred in the district last year.4. Unexpectedly, an accident happened on the way to the school.5
5、. A serious /terrible traffic accident occurred in the middle of the road.6. A fierce quarrel broke out between his parents and him the other day.2 the number/price/cost go up/jump up/rise/ increase / slight/ sharply to / by go down/ fall/ drop/decrease1. The number has gone up to 38 percent2. The n
6、umber has increased from 11 percent in 1999 to 28 percent. 3. The number of the tourists travelling abroad has risen/ increased by two hundred percent compared to that of 20024. The price of goods in that store decreases slightly compared with before. 5. The price of the electrical equipment has ris
7、en by ten percent.3. there beThere are various books to choose from in bookstores.There is a great deal of water for irrigation in that area.There were many kinds of birds in the forest in the past.There used to be a garage across the street.There must be a reason she wont tell.There seems to be som
8、ething wrong with the machine.There appear to be a man and a girl in the distance.There stands/exists a tall building beside the museum.There lived a wise old man in the village, whom people asked for advice.There lies a long river across that beautiful city.There are quite a few students taking act
9、ive part in out-of-class activities.4. It seemed/happens thatIt seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.It happened that I was free that evening.I happened to be free that evening.45. lie in to on offlie （位于）-lay lainlie in位于的内部eg. China lies in the
10、east of Asia.(说明：中国是亚洲的一部分， 位于亚洲内)lie to 两地相临（不接壤）eg. Japan lies to the east of China.lie on 两地相临且接壤 eg. Korea lie on the east of China.lie off 多与海岸配用 eg. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia.你所在的班在英语课上讨论“What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transporta
11、tion?”。你所在的小组主要就公交车进行了讨论。假设你是小组长，现在由你根据本组的讨论结果用英语写一份简短的口头报告。以下是小组讨论过程中所作的纪录。 利 弊票价：环保；缓解交通拥堵、泊车压力小候车；路线（route）固定、缺乏灵活性；拥挤、不舒服On behalf of our group Id like to give a brief summary of our discussion.The main advantage of using public transportation is that its cheap and generally much better for the
12、environment, because people can share only one bus instead of driving cars. Especially if your buses run on clean air, you can reduce a lot of poisonous gas that cars give off. Another advantage of public transportation lies in the fact that it reduces traffic jams. I think public transportation is
13、less troublesome. because you dont have to worry about parking and all that kind of thing The big disadvantage of public transportation is the wait. Its much more convenient to just jump in your car and take off. Also, you have to follow a route and you have no choice but to accept it. Sometimes it
14、can be very uncomfortable, especially during rush hours.55 班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为1应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词3能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见The students of Class 3 have had a discussion about
15、whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood . Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood . As little boys and girls have a very good memory ,they can learn a lot of English words by heart . This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future Eng
16、lish learning . But others do not agree . Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school . If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time , it will be very easy for them to mix them up . This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning . In short , the students have not arrived at any agreement yet .1. 61 Y
