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1、实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,I.实义动词,实义动词又称行为动词。它是表示动作或状态的动词，能独立作谓语。实义动词可进一步分为两类：1.及物动词 Vt.2.不及物动词 Vi.,1.及物动词：,should be watered are planted,例如：After planting the trees you should water them often.（改成被动语态）,The trees _ _ _ often after they _ _.,动词的各种时态/语态的应用 可以直接加宾语,考点点拨：,我来试一试,1. Jim is my friend. He _ Jim for
2、short.calls B. is called C. called D. is calling 2.Parents usually _ their children to be healthy and study well.A. deserve B. hope C. expect D. decide,B,C,2.不及物动词： 有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语 加上介词，可接宾语 无被动语态 例如：She arrived ten minutes ago. She arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.,考点点拨：,我来试一试,1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。Many
3、 of your favourite stars _ _ Taiwan.2.We all thought three years _ a long time, but it _ now. A. is , passed B. was, has past C. was, has passed D. is , passing,come from,还有些实义动词是兼类词，例如：1. She can sing. 她能唱歌。She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。2. We can see. We can see the beautiful flowers.
4、,说明：,II.系动词,1.含义：系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb）， 作为系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须 跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等情况。,3.根据用法可分为：A.表状态的 be动词 B.半系动词,2. 系动词没有进行时，无被动。,考点点拨：,A. be动词,后可接名词，形容词，数词，介词短语等, 在句中作谓语。例如： I am a student. The boy was 16 years old last year. He is tall. The books are in the box.,2. Hes a hard-working student, _?
5、A. arent he B. isnt he C. does, he D. is he,B,1. In our class _of the students _ girls. Three fifths, are B. three fifth, are Three fifths, is D. three fifth, is,A,Let me try !,3.Linda is good at playing tennis. Linda _ _ good at playing tennis.(改为否定句) 4. Hainans famous for its beautiful beach and c
6、lean seawater, _ _?(完成反意疑问句),is not,isnt it,Let me try !,B. 半系动词,有些实义动词后可以加形容词，就成为半系动词。例如： He fell off the ladder.（实义动词） 他从梯子上摔下来 He fell ill yesterday.（系动词） 他昨天病了。常见的半系动词有： feel, smell, look, taste, sound , get, turn, grow， fall， become seem, keep, stay,1.分清词的含义 以及在句中的词性,例如：feel lonely，stay happy,
7、sound beautiful, smell nice, fall asleep， become angry taste sweet，turn green，look worried get warm, grow tall,2.说明 look like sound like taste like 后接名词。,The father looked_ at the little boy but he didnt hit him. A. angry B. happy C. angrily D. happily,C,考点点拨：,1. My teachers voice _ sweet.We all lik
8、e her songs. feels B. smells C. looks D. sounds2.与朋友和平相处使我们感到很愉快。We _ _ _ to get on well with our friends.3.听说五一长假期间，一群探险者在沙漠中迷了路。他们现在安全了吗？I heard that a group of explorers _ _ in the desert during the May Day holiday. Are they OK now?,feel very happy,got lost,III.助动词,助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语
9、动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。,例如：How do you come to school? They didnt know each other. Have their parents returned? Will they have their pictures taken?,1.助动词be的用法 可以用作助动词 be +doing构成进行时 be +done构成被动语态 例如： 1.He _the trees now. (water). 2.The watch_ by his uncl
10、e just now. (mend).,is watering,was mended,3.工人们被困在矿井下，三天之后得救了。The workers _ _ under the coal mine and _ _ three days later.,were trapped were saved,我会做,我会做,4.The villagers built a watchtower on the top of the hill, so they could find the fire in the forest early. 改为被动语态 A watchtower _ _ on the top
11、of the hill, so the fire in the forest _ _ early.,was built,could be found,2. 助动词do的用法。A)构成否定和疑问句。 He didnt come last night, did he? 他昨晚没来，对吗？B)代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复. You speak English as well as she does. 你的英语讲得像她一样好。,C) do 本身也是实义动词。He does his homework everyday.(变否定句)1.He _ _ his homework everyday.,does
12、nt do,2._ you _(do) your housework every day? No, I _.,Do do,dont,构成完成时态（have+-ed分词）She hasnt bought a new pair of shoes since 1996. 她自1996年以来没买过一双鞋。,3. 助动词have 的用法。,自身有各种含义和用法。,2.I have already had my lunch.,1.Have a try!,4.We had our pictures taken in the middle of the square.,5.Most of the questi
13、ons had nothing to do with his lessons.,3.He has something important to do.,4).shall，should和will，would 的用法,后加动词原形构成一般将来或过去将来时态,e.g. Will they have a meeting tonight? Yes, they will.,There _ an important meeting and two talks about the subject next week. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be D. is going to have,1. They have visited the Science Museum.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ the Science Museum? 2.The boy has to stay in the village because of the bad weather.(变为否定句)The boy _ _ to stay in the village because of the bad weather,
