小学英语介词和连词讲解

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1、介词:prep. 表时间的介词口诀: 年月季节前用 in, 日期星期要用 on, 几月几号也用 on, 上下午晚上又是 in,若是某天上下午,要用 on 来,不用 in.this/ that/ next/ last/every 前不加介。今 那天 下一 上一at 时间真具体,正午午夜到黎明。noon night dawn 例子:in on at / 1. _this morning 2. _in_20133. _in_summer 4. _in_May 5. _in_the morning 6. _on_Sundays 7. _on_ June, 4th 8. _on_the morning

2、of July, 26th 9. _at_7:30pm 10._at_dawn 11. _/_ next week 12. _/_that year 地点介词: at-在小地点 at schoolin-在大地点或静止的地点 in Beijing on-在露天或平面的场所on the farm on the Tianmen Square on the playground 方位介词:9 个in on under behind in front of 在前面between next to near around in the front of 在前部in 在境内 on 接壤 to 不相邻表方位Ch

3、ina is _on_the north of North Korea. Guangzhou is _in_the south of China .America is _to_ the east of China. 方式介词: by in with by-乘坐 by bike by train by bus by plane=by airin-用 + (原材料) with-用+( 工具) 戴 带着 和.在一起in ink in pencil =with a pen =with a pencil the girl with a pair of glassesHe goes shopping w

4、ith his mum.The teacher came in with a book. in 特殊: in+颜色 (穿着)the boy in red 连词与并列句: conj. (and/ but/ or/ so/因此 所以和、并且 但是 或者、否则not only .but also/bothand/不仅。 。 。而且 两者都then) 然后1. My sister and I live in this room. 2. I like coffee and milk. 3. This morning I went to the park and I bought some vegetab

5、les.or- 1. I dont like coffee or juice.2. Which girl is taller, this one or that one? 3. Dont move, or I will shoot you.but-They are twins. Lily likes singing, but Lucy likes dancing.so-注意: because 和 so 不可以在一个句中出现。Tom was ill, so he didnt go to school yesterday. =Because Tom was ill, he didnt go to

6、school yesterday.not onlybut also(前后的词一定要平衡) I am active.I am naughty.=I am not only active but also naughty. I like not only English but also math.I not only played ping pong ballbut also swam this morning. both and 两者都 (永远是复数) -后面的词也得对等Both you and me should go there. IBoth he and she are my friends .then-然后We had lunch then we went there. We had a rest then we climbed the hill.and not onlybut alsobothand-并列关系but-转折关系so-因果关系or-选择关系then-递进关系

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