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1、 (类 别 :在 职 攻 读 硕 士 学 位题 目 :高 职 生 职 业 生 涯 规 划 现 状 及 对 策 研 究以 内 蒙 古 机 电 职 业 技 术 学 院 为 例英 文 题 目 : The Research on College Students Career planning and the Status of Countermeasures-Take an example of Inner Mongolia Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics研 究 生 : 张 枫学 科 (领 域 ): 工 商 管 理 硕 士指 导 教 师 :
2、肇 先 教 授二 一 四 年 六 月硕 士 学 位 论 文分类号: 学校代码: 10128UDC: 学 号: 20106015 6015? 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 注:论文封面由图书馆统一印制,研究生复印装订时只需提交红色字体标出的内容,其它略去。原创性声明本人声明:所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得 内蒙古工业大学及其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名: 指导教师签名:
3、日 期: 日 期: 学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:内蒙古工业大学有权将学位论文的全部或部分内容保留并向国家有关机构、部门送交学位论文的复印件和磁盘,允许编入有关数据库进行检索,也可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。为保护学校和导师的知识产权,作者毕业后涉及该学位论文的主要内容或研究成果用于发表学术论文须征得内蒙古工业大学就读期间导师的同意,并且版权单位必须署名为内蒙古工业大学方可投稿或公开发表。本学位论文属于保密,在 年解密后适用本授权书。不保密。 (请在以上方框内打“” )学位论文作者签名: 指导教师签名: 日 期: 日 期
4、: 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 摘 要近年来,我国高等教育大力度扩招,一方面圆了家庭与学生的大学梦,同时也带来就业的困难。2014 年 727 万的大学应届毕业生,号称史上最难就业年。我国实现“科教兴国”的发展战略依托的是大学毕业生,大学毕业生能否充分就业,这不仅影响到学生及家庭的切身利益,而且关系到国家的宝贵人才资源能否发挥作用。因此,大学生职业生涯规划工作在高校教育工作中显得特别重要。一些发达国家的大学生职业生涯规划起步早,并且已经形成相对完整的理论及实践体系。但是我国职业生涯规划工作的起步很晚,理论研究处于初级阶段,实践体系基本处于空白。 本文以当前先进的职业生涯规划理论作为指导,采用调
5、查研究、访谈和文献研究等方法,了解学生和相关课程任课教师以及学生家长三方面有代表性的个体,分析并设计并展开相关的问卷调查,通过研究和分析,旨在了解内蒙古机电职业技术学院高职生职业生涯规划的现状。学生目前主要存在自我认知不足、盲目乐观、职业意识薄弱等职业生涯方面的问题;学校主要存在重视程度不够,相关课程普及低,辅助形式单一化、指导单向化等问题。内蒙古机电职业技术学院高职生职业生涯规划的对策研究中,明确职业生涯规划的目标,重在分析学院的改革方向。需要根据课程设置、咨询服务、社会实践专业、辅导人员及职业训练等方面内容来构建职业生涯规划的具体内容,还需要为学生发展构建政校企合作机制,努力通过学校辅导重
6、塑学生创业理念。关键词:职业生涯规划;高职生;现状;对策 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 AbstractWith the Enrollment Expansion of Higher Education in recent years, many families and students dream of going to colleges has become true. Meanwhile, it also brings the employment difficulty. There are 7.27 million graduates in 2014, which is known a
7、s the most difficult year to find jobs. Our development strategy of revitalizing China by education and science should mainly rely on the college graduates. Whether graduates can be employed or not does not only impact greatly on students and their families self-interest, but also concern that wheth
8、er our human resources can be fully put into use. Therefore, the work of helping college students to plan their career is getting very important. College students career planning started pretty early and has formed a completely theoretical and practical system in developed countries and regions. Whe
9、reas in China, career planning work started very late, and its theoretical research is in the primary stage and its practicing system is basically blank. The thesis which is guided by advanced career planning theory, uses the method of investigation, interview and document research, etc. To understa
10、nd three representative individuals, which involves students, some of their teachers, and students parents. Sorting out the analysis of case materials. By using materials, a questionnaire was carried out and the data was collected and analyzed in order to know the present situation of students caree
11、r planning in Inner Mongolian Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics. The result shows that students problems are Self-knowledge deficiency, little awareness of career planning and blind optimism, etc. While the school also has problems of not giving enough attaching importance, or not giving
12、students enough relevant courses as well as single form of guidance. So as for the students career planning of Inner Mongolian Technical College of Mechanics and Electrics, the thesis points out the important thing is that analyze the direction of the reform of the college, helping students set up a
13、 clear goal of career planning. The thesis also puts forward some specific methods of career planning concerning curriculum design, professional counselor, consulting service, campus culture, social practice, profession training, etc. Building a university-enterprise cooperation mechanisms to improve students development. Reshape students undertaking idea with the school counseling.Key words: Career planning,; Higher vocational College students; Present situation; Countermeasures 内蒙古工业大学硕士学位论文 目 录第一章 绪论 .11.1 研究背景及意义 .11.1.1 研究的背景 .11.1.2 研究意义 .