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1、初二英语 复习 16 模块“重点词汇及句型 ” 外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：复习 16 模块“重点词汇及句型”二. 教学重点、难点：灵活准确地掌握 16 模块“重点词汇及句型”三. 短语1. see the golden monkeys 看金丝猴2. be popular with visitors 受到游客的欢迎 3. from one city to another 从一个城市到另一个城市4. go on a boat trip 去划船5. wear very tall hats 戴着很高的帽子6. eat fish and chips 吃炸鱼和炸薯条7. get really
2、fat 变得真的很胖8. nice and warm 很暖和9. move into the neighborhood 搬到这个小区10. That is a long time. 那真是很长的时间。11. practise the piano 练习弹钢琴12. hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚13. teach John to ride a bike 教约翰骑自行车14. go to New York on business 去纽约出差15 reply to the question 回答问题16. think of an old Chinese story 想起一个古老的中国故事17
3、. a turtle from the East Sea 来自于东海的一只海龟18. between 14 and 20 years old 在 14、20 岁之间19. by 20 December 到 12 月 20 日为止20. keep hundreds of animals 养数百只动物四. 重点句式的讲解与分析1. Here is your handbag.Here be主语 （符合就近原则）Here _ a book and two pens. Here_ seven monkeys. 倒装句-完全倒装和不完全倒装如：The bus comes here. 主语谓语状语Here
4、comes the bus. 状语谓语主语（完全倒装）It comes here. 主语谓语状语Here it comes. 状语主语谓语（不完全倒装）2. Dad says hell buy me a new one for Christmas.代替词。英语中为减少语意重复，如果上文出现过的词或句子，下文可以用代替词来代替。常见的代替词有：one -单数可数名词 ones - 复数可数名词that - 不可数名词 so - 代替上文的句子do - 代替上文的动词如：（1）Is that so? I think so.（2）The weather in Shanghai is hotter t
5、han that in Beijing.（3）He ran faster than his brother did.（4）My favorite players are the American ones. 3. There are plenty of things to see.有许多东西可以观看。plenty of，many，much，a lot of，lots of 的用法many，much 在句中都可做主语，宾语，定语，有时也可做状语，主要用在否定句和疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 a lot of，lots of ，plenty of 代替。如：Many of us like learn
6、ing English in the evening.How many English books do you have?-I dont have many.There is not much water there.注意：many 与 much 的区别：many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词many 做主语，谓语动词用复数，much 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Many of us know a little English. Much about English study has been said.much 可用于形容词，副词比较级之前，而 many 不能many mor
7、e 用来代替或修饰可数名词复数 much more 用来代替或修饰不可数名词。如：He has many more books than I have.He knows much more about computer science than other students do.4. Ive never been to New York.我从来没去过纽约。never 是否定词，从不思考 Ive never been to New York，have I?我们学过的否定词还有：nonobodyno one nowhere nothinghardly fewlittleseldom5. Its
8、so big that you can not see the end of it.海是如此的大，以至于你看不见它的尽头。so adv.如此，修饰形容词、副词。如：so big so quicklysuch 修饰名词或带有形容词的名词。根据名词类别（可数名词单数、复数名词、不可数名词）可分为三种情况。如：（1）Suchaadj. cn （单）如 such a nice girl（2）suchadj. ns 如 such beautiful flowers 如此美丽的花（3）suchadj. un（不可数）如 such clear water 如此干净的水（4）suchn.如 such a ma
9、n 这种人注意：第一种情况的 such 可以与 so 进行转换：S （单）so adj.acn（单） 。如：such a nice girlso nice a girlso形容词、副词that句子，引导结果状语从句， “如此以至于” 。Suchthat句子，也是引导结果状语从句， “如此以至于” 。思考1、你知道两者有什么区别吗？思考2、This is so difficult a problem that I can not work it out.这道题太难了，我做不出来。注意sothat 表示“如此 以至于”的意思，除了可以与 “suchthat”进行转换外还可以和“tooto”及“en
10、ough to do”进行句型转换。如上面的句子This is so difficult a problem that I can not work it out. This problem is too difficult for me to work it out.This problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.思考是所有的情况两者都可以互换的吗？6. These farms have not only ducks and chickens but also horses.这些农场不但有鸭子和鸡，而且还有马。not onlybut also
11、不但而且用法：连接两个并列的成分。如：主语：Not only you but also he has been to Beijing before.你和他以前都去过北京。注意当 not onlybut also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语要遵守“就近原则” 。谓语：1、I can not only sing but also dance.我不但会唱歌，而且还会跳舞。2、I not only visited but also comforted her.我不但看望而且还安慰了她。注意 not onlybut also连接两个并列谓语时，时态要一致。宾语：1、I like not only bana
12、nas but also apples.我不但喜欢香蕉，而且还喜欢苹果。2、I like not only singing but also dancing.我不但喜欢唱歌，而且还喜欢跳舞。状语：I will go to the park not only today but （also）tomorrow.无论是今天还是明天我都要去公园。We should speak English not only in English class but also at home.无论是在英语课上还是在家，我们都应该说英语。扩展类似用法的连词还有 either A or B 要么 A 要么 B。 neit
13、her A nor B 既不 A 也不B 表语：He is not only a teacher but also a student. 总结 not onlybut（also）not onlybutas well 作为一个连词词组，可以连接两个相同的成分或句子。【模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟）I. Multiple choice （15 marks）单项选择（15 分）（ ）1. Do you like the zoo? - Yes, its _A. well B. really C. badly D. excellent（ ）2. I cant open the door. Beca
14、use I _ my keys at the office just now.A. forget B. lost C. left D. has left（ ）3. Tom does his homework _ Lucy.A. as carefully as B. so carefully asC. as careful as D. so carefuly as（ ）4. The heavy snow storm made the mountain climbers _ halfway.A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped（ ）5. The tic
15、kets _ Harbin were sold out yesterday morning.A. for B. to C. of D. on （ ）6. I havent seen the Tower of London, _ I will go there soon.A. then B. and C. or D. but（ ）7. Li Ping is away. She with her parents _ to Zhalong to see birds.A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been（ ）8. Uncle Tom has been here _ five days.A. at B. from C. for D. since（ ）9. I saw an _ film and I was _.A. exciting, ex
