黄冈高考英语第一轮基础专题课件5

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1、五、动词及短语动词,1.(2009全国,15)If you leave the club,you will not be back in. A.receivedB.admitted C.turnedD.moved 解析 由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部,就不允许 再回去了”可知应用admit,指“允许进入”。,B,2.(2009全国,32)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard. A.drawB.strike C.rushD.push 解析 句意为:鼓励你的孩子们尝试新的东西。 但尽量不要太过分。d

2、raw拉;strike敲,打; rush冲,均不合题意。push向前推,符合题意。,D,3.(2009四川,5)Have you ? No.I had the wrong number. A.got inB.got away C.got offD.got through 解析 根据答句可知此处应用D项,意为“打通电 话”。A项意为“进入;收获”;B项意为“逃离”;C 项意为“下车”。,D,4.(2009天津,6) Sorry,I have to now. Its time for class. OK,Ill call back later. A.hang upB.break up C.give

3、 upD.hold up 解析 hang up挂断电话;break up分解,分 裂;拆散;give up放弃;hold up支撑;耽搁。 由语境中出现的call back later可知,此处应 选择与打电话有关的短语。,A,5.(2009天津,8)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end. A.recoverB.review C.requireD.remember 解析 recover恢复;review复习,回顾; require要求,需要;remembe

4、r 记得;想 起。句意为:如果你没理解所有知识的话,不用 担心。老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一 下。,B,6.(2009安徽,25)Just as Professor Scotti often it,success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A.getsB.makes C.putsD.means 解析 句意为:就像Scotti教授常说的那样,成 功是由99%的心态决定的。get获得;make制造; mean打算;意味着,均不合题意。,C,7. (2009安徽,33)We tried to find a table for seven,

5、but they were all . A.given awayB.kept away C.taken upD.used up 解析 句意为:我们想要找到一个七人餐桌,但 它们都被占用了。give away泄露;分发;keep away使离开;use up用尽,均不合题意。take up占据,符合题意。,C,8.(2009山东,26) Do you have enough to all your daily expenses? Oh yes,enough and to spare. A.coverB.spend C.fillD.offer 解析 cover在此处意为“支付;够之用”。问 句句意

6、为:你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗?,A,9.(2009山东,31)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. A.show offB.go up C.fit inD.come over 解析 句意为:Amy参加了一个绘画班,但是好 像不适应,所以她就退出了。show off炫耀;go up上升;fit in适应;come over来访。,C,10.(2009江西,30)It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing childre

7、n. A.look uponB.look after C.look intoD.look out 解析 句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个 孩子失踪那个案件。look into意为“调查,检 查”,符合句意。look upon意为“旁观”;look after意为“照顾,照料,管理”;look out意为 “向外看”,均不合题意。,C,11.(2009江苏,24) Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A.broke

8、n upB.finished up C.divided upD.closed up 解析 break up拆散;分开;(关系)破裂; finish up完成;吃光;杀死;毁掉;divide up瓜分;分配;close up靠近;愈合;关闭。 上句句意为:听到Sue和Paul分手了,我很惊讶。,A,12.(2009湖北,21)Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A.look aroundB.look into C.look upD.look through 解析 look aro

9、und/round环顾,四下察看; look into调查;向里面看;look up查阅; 抬头往上看;look through快速查看,浏览。 由后面的and see if there are any obvious mistakes可知,空格处应表示“快速看一下”。,13. (2009湖北,22)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days. A.eat upB.give away C.do wit

10、houtD.deal with 解析 eat up吃光,吃完;give away捐赠;分 发;失去;泄露;do without用作及物动词短 语时,意为“没有也行;没有而将 就”;用作不及物动词短语时,意为“将就;凑 合着过”。如:he store hasnt any bread,so youll have to do without.这个商 店里没有面包了,你只好将就一下了。deal with处理;对付。由句中的a serious lack of food可知do without符合句意。,C,14. (2009湖北,23)The loss has not yet been accurate

11、ly,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A.calculatedB.considered C.completedD.controlled 解析 calculate此处意为“计算”。句意为:损 失还没有确切地计算出来,但人们相信它将远 远超出一亿美元。consider考虑;complete完 成;结束;control控制,三者均不符合句意。,A,15.(2009湖北,24)Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids from

12、every kind of danger,real or imagined. A.spotB.dismiss C.shelterD.distinguish 解析 dismiss sb.from sth.解雇某人;开除某 人;shelter sb.from sth.保护某人免受; distinguish sb.from sb.把某人与区别开 来;spot看见;发现,不与from连用。句意为: 有的父母保护性太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子 免受任何形式的危险的伤害,不管这种危险是真 实存在的还是想像的。real or imagined在句中 作状语。,C,高考高频动词用法 1.可接双宾语的常用动词

13、(1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词 award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱), post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写) He brought me a good magazine.=He brought a good magazine to me.他给我带了一本好杂志。,(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱), spare(留出) My father bought me a new bicycle.=My father bought a new bicycle for me.爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。,

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