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1、Unit 4Global warming全球变暖,1Its said that the plan has received _(普遍的) support throughout the country.,widespread,2There is a growing _(倾向；趋势)to regard money more highly than quality of life.3The new computer system should solve a whole _(范围；种类)of problems.,tendency,range,4Although close to tears，she
2、tried to make her voice sound _(随便的；漫不经心的)5_(温和的)weather is pleasant because it is neither extremely hot nor extremely cold.,casual,Mild,6If our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing _(环境)7We_(提倡)using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones.,circumstances,advocate,8Janes w
3、ork is above _(平均的)while Bobs is very much below it.9We_(分歧；不一致)with each other on the matter，but it is urgent to reach the _(协议)，for we dont have much time left.,average,disagree,agreement,10用educate的适当形式填空(1)He was_at a very good school in his teens.(2)No country can afford to neglect the_of its y
4、oung people.(3)They engaged a young _to teach them Spanish.,educated,education,educator,1_发生；造成2_ 同意；赞成；订购3_ 大量的4_ 上升；增长；升起5_ 导致,come about,subscribe to,quantities of,go up,result in,6_ 反对7_ 即使8_ 继续9_ 大体上；基本上,be opposed to,even if,keep on,on the whole,10_ 代表一方；作为的代言人11_ 忍受；容忍12_ 只要13_ 等等,on behalf o
5、f,put up with,so long as,and so on,1there be no doubt that结构_(毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和),There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer.,2现在分词作结果状语It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere _(引起全球气温上升),causing the global temperature to go up,3even if引导让步状语从句_(即使我们开始减少的含量)carbon d
6、ioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.,Even if we start reducing the amount of,4as/so long as的用法It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _(只要你在用它)if not，turn it off!,so long as you are using it,5it作形式主语代指不定式的用法_ (需要花费大量能源)to make thing
7、s from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.,It takes a lot of energy,it用法()1(2012南昌模拟)The police were seeking more information to find out_the rich merchant.Awho it was that killedBwho was it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed,解析：选A。考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问
8、词is itthat.而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为A。,2(2012厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，_is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.Awho BthisCthat Dwhom,解析：选C。考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。,3(2012江西九校模拟)_you found out the accident which ha
9、ppened a month ago?By looking into it.AIt was where that BWas it how thatCHow was it that DWas it what that,解析：选C。考查强调句型在疑问句中的用法。根据回答可以知道应该用how，而在特殊疑问句中语序应该用部分倒装，强调句式的搭配为How is/was it that.。,4(2012东城第一学期检测)Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find_hard to survive in the wild.Ait BthatCso Dve
10、ry,解析：选A。在think/feel/find等词后,常接it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面，所以答案为A。其实，该句还可以转换为：Flowers growing in a wellequipped greenhouse find that it is hard to survive in the wild.。,5Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem.I like _when people are open and direct.Athat BthisCit Dthem,解析：选C
11、。考查代词it的用法。I like it when.是固定句式，表示“我喜欢”，it无实义。,1quantityn量；数量；数目，数额(教材P26) The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始产生了。,归纳拓展,(1)in quantity(in large amounts)大量；很多(2)a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的quantities of 大量；许多,辨析qu
12、al质量/quan数量,(朗文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量购买这些卡片要便宜些。A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。,Large quantities of water are badly needed here.这里急需大量的水。,【温馨提示】(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantit
13、y of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,2opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(教材P27)On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.,另一方面，也有像乔治汉布利这样的科学家反对这一观点并且认为我们不用担心空气中高含量的二氧
14、化碳。,(1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事object to (doing)sth.反对(做)某事(2)be opposed to反对,归纳拓展,To be honest，I oppose your going there alone.说实话，我反对你独自一人去那儿。Many people opposed the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost.由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。,(朗文P1437) Most company bosses say they are_opposed_to employees working a lot of overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。,
