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1、Unit6 定语从句,1.The man is a worker.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a gi
2、rl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when，why,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man wh
3、o is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I kno
4、w the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,关系副词在定语从句中的作用： when where why when 作时间状语：1. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time.2.That was the year when he was born.,where 作地点状语：1.
5、 This is the room where they lived for ten years. 2.The office where he works is in Beijing.,why作原因状语： 1.The reason why he did that is quite clear. 2.Do you want to know the reason why they are not here?,下列情况只用that1先行词是复合不定代词everything，anything，nothing 等时。例如： She didnt forget anything that her mothe
6、r had told her to buy她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。,2先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。例如： This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。 He is in the last row that is next to the window他在挨着窗户的最后一排。,3先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如： That is the highest building that I have seen那是我见到过的最高的大楼。 Have you worked out
7、the most difficult maths problem that our teacher told us to do？你解出老师让我们做的那道最难的数学题了吗？,4先行词是或被all，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时。例如： Ive written down all that the teacher doesnt allow us to do我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切事情。 They havent got any dictionaries that we need他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。,5先行词被the only，the very，the same
8、等修饰时。例如： This is the very novel that you want to borrow这就是你想借的那本小说。,6先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时。例如： He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事。,1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my Eng
9、lish teacher. A. whom B. which C. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. whichD. as,A,c,A,定语从句练习,4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. that
10、C. which D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. it,B,A,B,定语从句练习,7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one wh
11、oD. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. this,C,C,A,定语从句练习,10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are12.
12、 The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. /D. he,D,C,B,定语从句练习,13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C.
13、 thatD. who15. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. when B. where C. that D. at that,D,D,B,定语从句练习,16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. which C. as D. ./ 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. when C. whereD. there18. Have you visited
14、the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. whereB. in that C. that D. which,D,C,A,定语从句练习,19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. where C. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. thatB. when C. what D. on that,B,B,定语从句练习,21. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. whereD. in which22. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. when C. whereD. in which23. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. where C. in whichD. what,
