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1、足球英文专业术语-To Start a Conversation first half 上半场internal 中场休息second half 下半场allowance 补时extra time 加时choice of ends and the kick-off are decided by the toss of a coin 掷币挑边和开球kick off 开球kick-off-time 开赛时间close game with long forward passes 长传急攻short pass 短传combination passed 短传配合double pass 二过一drive d
2、own the side-lines before centering the ball 沉底传中pass-and receive combinations 传接配合center 传中cross pass 横传one-touch pass 一脚球ground pass 地面传球scissors kick 倒钩球lofted ball 高吊球head ball 顶球ferocious tackle 拼抢block 堵截support 策应side tackle 侧面抢截dash forward 插上excessive dribbling 盘带过多pincers movement 两翼包抄play
3、maker 进攻组织者outflank 边路进攻fast break 快攻volley shot 凌空射门man-for-man marking 盯人防守fill gap 补位balancing defense 防守补位“blanket” defense 密集防守off side 越位trip opponent 绊人charge opponet 冲撞charge opponent from behind 背后铲人fair charge 合理冲撞send off the field of play 将球员驱逐出场tackl 铲球penalty-mark 罚点球点take kick 主罚点球sud
4、den death 突然死亡法determine the winner by penalty kicks 以点球决胜负make space 制造空档off-side trap 造越位战术total play 全攻全过打法 Football, soccer, Association football 足球 杯赛 Cup 杯FIFA 国际足联arch-rival 主要对手defending champion 卫冕冠军qualify for the next round 出线eliminate 淘汰final eight 前八强favourists 夺标热门dark horse 黑马、爆冷门Unde
5、rdog - 黑马group round robin 小组循环赛group preliminaries 小组预赛联赛 league 联赛ranking 排名次，名次aggregate score 总积分league table 联赛积分表away ground 客场场地away match 客场比赛on a home and away basis 主客场制home team 主队visiters team 客队promotion 升级relegation 降级first division team 甲级队second division 乙级队golden ball 金球golden boots
6、 金靴奖top scorer 得分最高的队员transfer 转会其它比赛 warming up competition 热身赛charity soccer match 慈善足球赛return leg 回访赛exhibition match 表演赛friendly match 友谊比赛invitational tournament 邀请赛场地 stadium 体育场stands 看台field, pitch 足球场 midfied 中场 center fieldhalf-way line 中线halfway flag 中线旗byline 边线 by-line 边线end line 底线back
7、 line 卫线、端线kick-off circle 中圈，开球区corner area 角球区corner flag 角球旗penalty area 禁区 penalty box 禁区penalty mark （点球）发球点goal 球门，进球数goal area 球门区goal line 球门线goal net 球门网crossbar 球门横杆、门楣goal post 球门柱base of post 柱脚locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室Boardroom 会议室Changing-room 更衣室Corporate boxes 团体席 Dugout 教练席Bench 替补席C
8、lubshop 俱乐部店Running-track 跑道 Scoreboard 记分牌Hoardings 广告牌Tannoy 广播Ticket-office 售票厅 Treatment room 治疗室 Trophy room 纪念品展室 Tunnel 球员通道 Turnstiles 球场旋转门赛程 Fixture list 赛程表half，halftime 半场first half 上半场half-time break 中场休息second half 下半场injury time 伤停补时extra time 加时赛first leg 第一回合full time 全场比赛时间time out
9、 暂停Warm-down 赛后休息Teamtalk 教练训话时间Press conference 记者招待会裁判 referee 主裁判assistant 助理裁判lineman 巡边员，边裁final whistle 终场哨声球员 1 professional soccer player 职业球员uniform number 球衣号码in red strip 身穿红色条衫fitness 身体素质stamina 体力、耐力in great form 竞技状态极佳football, eleven 足球队 captain, leader 队长football player 足球运动员key pla
10、yer 主力队员player in 上场队员substitute，reserve players 替补队员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员 back 后卫 defender 后卫 full back 后卫left 左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 midfield 中场half back 前卫 downfield 前卫left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 strikercentre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forwa
11、rd, inside left 左内锋 inside right forward, inside right 右内锋 outside left forward, outside left 左边锋 outside right forward, outside right 右边锋球员 2 后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: 中锋 : Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫
12、: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder球员 3 freeman 自由人sweeper 自由中卫march in 列队入场encounter 交锋winger 锋线队员offensive player 进攻队员striker 攻击手playmaker 组织进攻者supporting player 接应队员goal-buster 杰出射手up-rising star 后起之秀budding star 初露锋芒的明星star-studded 明星荟萃的观众 fan
13、球迷aficionado (球)迷、狂热爱好者spectator 观众Crowd - 观众cheering squad 拉拉队 cheering team 啦啦队football hooligan 足球流氓rioter 骚乱者capacity crowd 观众满座VIP box 重要人物席Supporters 支持者教练 head coach 主教练coach 教练 instructorskipper 领队 guidetrainer 助理教练其他人员 soccer commentator 足球评论员Groundsman 修理草皮人员Ballboys - 捡球者Mascots - 滑嵇小丑判罚
14、kick-off 开球goal kick 球门球 corner ball, corner 角球corner kick 发角球 goal kick 球门球 header 头球 hand ball 手球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球free kick 任意球direct freekick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球defensive wall 防守人墙line up a wall 筑人墙to set a wall 筑人墙place kick 定位球kick-out 踢出界throw-in 掷界外
15、球offside 越位 off-side 越位red card 红牌（表示判罚出场） yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）penalise 处罚banish 罚出场sending-off 罚下场 send-off 罚下场send a player off 判罚出场match ban 禁赛命令suspend 停赛、禁赛to cheat 作弊violent conduct 粗鲁行为foul 犯规foul marker 犯规指示旗to breaks the rules 犯规foul play 严重犯规The goal is disallowed 进球无效deny a goal 判射无效delay
16、 the game 拖延比赛refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判score 得分goals 射中次数Substitute 换人技术 long pass 长传close pass, short pass 短传flank pass 边线传球 high lobbing pass 高吊传球 scissor pass 交叉传球 volley pass 凌空传球hook pass 弧形传球 triangular pass 三角传球 rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球back pass 转身传球steep forward pass 大脚直传cross 传中send in a cross from the left 左路传中send in a cross from the right 右路传中line pass 横传back-heel pass 脚后跟传球flick-on header 头球摆渡back pass 转身传球ball playing skill 控救技术
