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1、 I 摘 要 伴随着城市化的加快，各大中小城市也进入了城市建设的高峰期，行政 中心 在城市建设中的地位也逐渐增强，加之政府职能的转型使得政府 形象倍受市民的关注，行政 中心 及与其相关联的行政广场出现了前所未有的建设高潮。通过调研与走访发现当前中小型行政 中心 及其外部空间现存一些问题，这些问题主要集中在空间布局、规模尺度、活动场所的有效利用、生态意识及地域文化方面。 针对当前 行政中心 外部空间存在的这些问题，论文以研究 行政中心 外部空间在气候、空间功能与地域文化的适宜性为目的，以逻辑推演法、对比分析法及案例研究等研究方法，对其进行理论分析。本文的研究线索包括两个层面，一是宏观层面上，从城
2、市的发展与政府职能的演变，在政府新时代、新形象的影响下对 行政中心 的建设 提出了开放与亲民的设计要求；微观层面，从人文要素的影响下，从人的行为需求出发，行政 中心 应该营造适应人们的场所空间，来映射当时政府开放、亲民的形象。 论文以问题为导向，从历史沿革追溯到新时代背景下的需求，查阅大量的相关理论资料和对现场测试数据进行分析，分别对北方中小型行政 中心 的外部空间在气候适宜性、功能适宜性以及 地域 文化特色等三个方面进行分析研究，分别从灵活的空间布局、适度的规模尺度、宜人的空间功能、地域化的景观特征及广场设施人性化设计等方面提出 行政中心 外部空间规划设计的一般原则与适宜性策略。最后以甘肃新
3、阳镇 政府的规划设计论证笔者解决问题的主要策略，由特殊性到普遍性归纳总结出北方中小型 行政中心外部空间的一般性研究策略，希望为以后的建设提供一些有益的参考。 关键词 ：行政 中心， 外部空间 ， 行为特征 ， 适宜性 II Abstract With the acceleration of urbanization, the medium and small cities also entered the city construction peak, administrative center in the status of urban construction and strengthe
4、n gradually, and the transformation of government functions, made the government image much the attention of people, the administrative center and its associated administrative square appeared unprecedented construction upsurge. Through the investigation and visit found that the middle and small adm
5、inistrative center and its external space existing problems which mainly concentrated in the space layout, scale scale, activity places the effective utilization of ecological consciousness, and regional culture. In view of the current administrative region of these problems existing external space,
6、 research papers to the region in outer space, space function and climate of regional culture suitability for the purpose, the logical deduction method, comparative analysis and case study research methods, and carry on the theoretical analysis. This paper studies the clues has two layers. One is th
7、e macro-level, from the development of cities and the evolution of the government function, in the new era, the new image of the government under the influence of the construction of the administrative region open and close to people put forward the design requirements; Micro levels, from under the
8、influence of human factors, from the behavior of people requirement of administrative center should build adapt to the place of people space to mapping when the government open and close to peoples image. Paper is problemoriented, from history back to the needs of the new era background, access to a
9、 number of related theory of the field test data information and analysis, in the north were small and medium-sized administrative center of the outer space in the climate suitability, function suitability and local culture three aspects, such as study analysis, respectively from the flexible space
10、layout, the size of the moderate scale, pleasant space function, regional landscape features and square facilities humanization design puts forward administrative region outside space planning design principles of and suitability strategy. The government XinYang in gansu province to the planning and
11、 design of the argument the main strategy to solve the problem, the particularity to universality summed up the northern region of the small and medium-sized outer space general research strategy, hope for the future construction to provide some useful reference. Keywords: Administrative center， Exterior Space， Behavior Characteristics， Suitability III 目录 摘 要 . I Abstract . II 图表清单及主要符号表 . VI 第一章 绪论 . 1 1.1研究对象与背景 . 1 1.1.1相关概念界定 . 1 1.1.2研究范畴 . 2 1.1.3课题研究背景 . 3 1.2研究现状 . 4 1.2.1课题研究现状 . 4 1.2.2课题研究的问题 . 6 1.3研究的目的及意义 . 6 1.3.1研 究的目的 . 6 1.3.2研究的意义 . 6 1.4研究方法与框架 .
