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1、,The Attributive Clause (定语从句 ）,Grammar-revision:,制作人：高中部 毕明,定语从句高考如何考？ 高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点：1.考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别； 2.考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句； 3.考查与强调句的区别4.which,as引导的非限定语从句指代全文5.与名词从句中that,what的区别。6.考查与并列句的区别 (eg:one of them or one of which)7.在阅读与完型中对句意的影响。,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,关系代词,关系副词,Mary is a gi
2、rl.She has a long hair.Mary是一位长发的姑娘。,Questions:,1.关系词有哪些？他们在从句的作用是？2.关系词与先行词的关系是,She has a long hair.,who,关系词（ 先行词在从句中的替身）,关系代词,关系副词,指代人或物；在从句中充当定语：,指代物；在从句中充当主、宾语：,指代人；在从句中充当主、宾语：,在从句中充当地点状语,在从句中充当时间状语,The reason why,Adding: which ,as 引导非限定性定语从句时，它们指代全文.,that,who,whom,that,which,whose,where,when,1.
3、The man is a professor.The man is speaking at the meeting.正在会上讲话的那个人是位教授,你能根据中文合并下列句子吗？,Can you?,The man the man is speaking at the meeting is a professor,who/that,The foreigner he visited our school yestrday is from Canada.,1.The foreigner is from Canada. He visited our school yesterday.昨天参观我校的老外是加
4、拿大的。,2.Look out! Dont get too close to the house. Its roof is under repair.小心！别太靠近那栋屋顶在修的房子。,Look out! Dont get too close to the house the houses roof is under repair.,who,whose,3.This is the most wonderful music. I have ever listened to music.这是我听过的最优美的音乐。,This is the most wonderful music I have ev
5、er listened to .,4.This is the school. I used to study there. 这是我曾经学习过的那所学校。,This is the school I used to studythere .,where,music,that,5.Do you still remember the day? we first met on that day.你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？,Do you still remember the day we first met ?,on that day,when,6.The film brought the hou
6、rs back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 这部电影把我带回到我在那个遥远小山村带到很好的照顾的时侯。A. until B. that C. when D. where,定语从句,指物时，在定语从句中作主,宾语只能用that的情况：当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时;当先行词被the only, the very, all, much, few, any, little,
7、no修饰时;当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时。只能用 which的情况：引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。介词后只用which，且不能省略。有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一个宜用which。,that ,which指物时的限制问题,用that 或which完成下列练习：,1.After the earthquake, all _ is needed is a supply of the basic necessities of life. 2. The tree, _is four hundred years
8、 old, is very famous here. 3.This is the very dictionary _ I want to buy. 4.We depend on the land from _ we get our food. 5.This is the first place _ I visited this year.,whose的用法问题：,1.The classroom is on the second floor. Its door is broken. 门破了的那间教室在二楼。,2.Many children are taken good care of in th
9、e village.Their parents are away working in big cities其父母离家到大城市工作许多孩子在村子里得到很好的照顾,The classroom its door is broken is on the second floor,whose,Many children，their parents are away working in big cities， are taken good care of in the village.,whose,4.Recently I bought an ancient vase. Its price was v
10、ery reasonable.最近我买了一个价格合理的古花瓶。,3.This is the scientist. His name is known all over the country.这是那位名誉全国的科学家,This is the scientist His name is known all over the country.,whose,Recently I bought an ancient vase Its price was very reasonable.,whose,介词which/whom关系词的问题：,2.The office _ he works is in Be
11、ijing. A. on that B. in which C. at it D. in where,That was the year he was born,in that year.,in that year.,1.That was the year. He was born in that year.那就是他出生的那年。,which,when,3.This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.(=the name of _)4.In the dark street，there wasnt a single
12、person _ she could turn for help? A. up whom B. to whom C. down whom D. into whom5.This is the person_. A. you are looking for B. for whom you are looking C. which you are looking for D. who are you looking for,高考中定语从句的陷阱题：,1.There is one point _ we must stick to. 2.Were just trying to reach a point
13、 _ both sides will sit down together and talk.,注意：一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that / which，作状语用where / when / 介词which。,1.I will remember the days _ we spent together.2.June 7 is the day _we begin to take the college entrance examin
14、ation.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。,1.This is the place _he worked for ten years. 2. This is the place _ he visited last year.,1.Is this the reason _ he was not here?2.Is this the reason_ he often tells us?,1.He married her，_was natural.2.He has passed the exam,_makes all of us
15、surprised.3._ is known to all,Great changes have taken place in China. （用as/which填空）,1.He is such a good boy _ everyone likes him. 2.He is such a good boy _ everyone likes.,A: He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ were popular. B: Its the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of _ was a success. A. these; them B. which; which C. those; which D. which; them,
