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1、Unit11 1.restroom公共厕所 （同 toilet）. 美 (在酒店、饭店内的)公共厕所，洗手间/更衣室/休息室 She is in the restroom now2.shampoo洗发水名词 n. 1. 洗发;洗头C2. 洗发精 UCa liquid shampoo 洗发液 I want to buy shampoo.n. 洗发剂，洗涤剂，洗头vt. 洗（头发，地毯等）She shampooed her hair. 她洗了头发。名词复数:shampoos单数第三人称shampoos动词过去式:shampooed现在分词；shampooing过去分词:shampooed3.dru
2、gstore杂货店；药店drugdrgn 药,毒品v 下药,使.服麻醉药吸毒动词过去式:单数第三人称:drugsdrugged过去分词:drugged现在分词:druggingThere are some drugstores here.4.cafe咖啡馆；小餐馆.We had our lunch in a cafe and hurried back to the car. 我们在一家小餐馆里吃了午饭, 就又匆匆回到车上。名词 n. 1. 屋外饮食店,小餐馆, 饮食摊C2. 咖啡厅 CWe went into the cafe for coffee and dessert. 我们到咖啡厅喝杯咖
3、啡,吃些点心。 3. 【美 】酒馆 ,酒吧,夜总会C4. 咖啡 U5 department部门；局；系,省Chinese Education Department 中国教育部=the Education Department of ChinaThe book department is on the second floor.图书部在二楼She is a student of the department of English.她是英语系的学生。6. department store超市 Here is a department store here.7 escalator电动扶梯自动楼梯,电
4、扶梯The new store has escalators to carry customers from one floor to another. 这家新商店有自动扶梯将顾客从一层楼面运送到另一层楼面8 magic魔术；魔力 (magicianmdin魔术师)He is going to perform magic at the party. 他将在晚会上表演魔术。adj. 有魔力的,神奇的n. 魔法,魔术vt. 使用魔(变出等) 9 fresh街区；街短 We live on the same block. 我们住在同一个街区。n 街区, 木块, 石块n. 阻塞(物), 障碍(物)v.
5、 阻塞(规则动词)Road are blocked by snow.道路被雪 堵塞了。a block of ice 一块冰a block of wood11 oak不拥挤的；宽敞的crowded- adj. 拥挤的The new store is crowded with customers 这家新开的商店里挤满了顾客crowdkraud .n 群众,一伙,一堆（可数名词 crowds）vi. 拥挤,挤满,挤进挤满,将.塞进,催促催促;催逼Dont crowd me, Ill pay. 别催逼我,我会付的The street was crowded with people.街道上挤满了人。n.
6、 群众,一伙v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进一堆,许多CI saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。动词过去式:crowded 过去分词:crowded 现在分词:crowding 第三人称单数:crowds13 safe滑道；滑动装置n. 滑,幻灯片,雪崩,山崩,滑坡,滑梯vt. 使滑vi. 滑,跌落 名词 C1. 滑 ,滑行,滑动The car went into a slide on the iced road. 汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。 2.幻灯片She used slides as a teaching a
7、id. 她用幻灯片作教学工具。1. The thief slid into the room. 小偷溜进房间。slide into 不知不觉地陷入(不知不觉地染上)slide off 从滑落下来2.The book slid off my knee. 书从我膝上滑落。They are sliding on the ice.他们在溜冰。动词过去式:slid单数第三人称:slides过去分词:slid现在分词:sliding15 water slide水滑道 This is a water slide.16 clown小丑 play the clown 扮小丑n. 小丑, 粗鲁愚蠢的人vi. 扮小
8、丑, 胡闹 (规则动词)The clowns performance made people laugh. 小丑的表演把人们逗笑了。17 staff 有组织的The army must be organized。军队必须要有组织性。organize（动词）组织（规则动词）organizer（名词。组织者）organization (名词 。组织)They have established a student organization. 他们建立了一个学生组织。19 dress up装扮；穿上盛装、打扮得漂漂亮亮Li Yuchun dresses up like a boy.She was dr
9、essed up in her Sunday best. 她身着节日盛装。be dressed in 穿着She wears a beautiful evening dress. 她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。20 market市场；集市广场 n. 市场, 交易,推销地区v 在市场上交易,使.上市/在市场上买卖 Mother has gone to the market.21 lend公园；停车 n. 运动场,专业区,园区,公园,停车处vi. 停车(规则动词)My car is parked over there. 我的汽车停放在那儿了I often take my children to play
10、 in the park. 我经常带我的孩子们去公园玩。23 alright直接的；直率的 adj. 笔直的,直接的,坦白的vt. 指挥，命令，负责指导，指出 (规则动词)This is the most direct road.这是最直的一条路。25 order引导；引诱 动词过去式:led单数第三人称:leads过去分词:led现在分词:leading1.The guide led us to the river. 向导带领我们到河边。lead to sth.导致1.Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 2.Too much
11、work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。leaderli:d 领袖, 领导者28 trouble麻烦；烦恼(规则动词)1.n. 困扰,麻烦,困难,故障vt.& vi. 困扰,麻烦Im sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time. 很遗憾要打扰你一下, 我想问问我们什么时候能聊聊。29 offend某些；某个某,一位姓. 的(人)A certain person called on you yesterday.
12、 昨天有个人来拜访过你。31 structure交上；提交 Hand in your examination paper. 把你们的卷子交上来。Dean Sunville Killeen Valve 重点讲解1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？请你告诉我厕所在哪儿好吗？Could you？是个句型，could 在此不是过去形式，它此时表示语气婉转、有礼貌。在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中，常用some 和 something，而不用 any 和anything。(1)Could yo
13、u lend me your motorbike， please？ 请把你的摩托车借给我好吗？(2)Could you tell me something about yourself.请谈谈你自己好吗？2. The bank is next to the bookstore.银行在书店的旁边。next to： a close beside 贴近，靠近如：Im sitting next to Mary.我坐在玛丽的旁边。英语中表示方位的表达有：close to 在附近；on the left/right side 在左/右边；in the middle of 在的中间；in front of
14、在的前面；betweenand在之间；be opposite to在对面； across from 在对面。3. Its also just fun to watch people.观察人是很有趣的。Its+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人来说，做某事是的)该句型中，it 是一个形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。如：Its impossible for him to get up early.对于他来说，早起床是不可能的。4. When I go into stores I always spend too m
15、uch money！当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。spend，cost，take，pay 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。1)spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。spend money for sth. 花钱买。如： His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。2)cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.)+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。如： A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(doing)
