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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit1 Festivals around the world,话题：1.Festivals(节日)2.How festivals begin(节日的由来)3.How festivals are celebrated(节日的庆祝)功能：1.Making phone calls(打电话)2.Invitations(邀请)3.Thanks(感谢)语法：Modal verbs()(情态动词I)重点单词：starve，belief，origin，trick，gain，gather，independence，custom，remind，award，adm
2、ire，religious，permission，agriculture，apologize，obvious，energetic，fool，sadness，forgive,重点短语：take place，in memory of，dress up，play a trick on，look forward to，day and night，as though，have fun with，turn up，keep ones word，hold ones breath，set off,remind.of.,apologize to sb.for sth.,hold on重点句型1.Festivals
3、 are meant to celebrate important times of year.2.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,要点一：重点单词1.gain（1）vt.获得；赢得；得到（2）vt.& vi. 获利，增加；（钟表）走得快（3）vt. 抵达；到达（4）n.U 获
4、益；盈利；C利润；好处She gained high grades in English and maths.她的英语和数学得了高分。The clock gained 5 minutes.这表快五分钟。She gained 10kg in weight.她的体重增加了10千克。We cut a path through the forest and gained the river next day.我们穿过森林中的小路，翌日来到河边。No pains,no gains.（谚）不劳无获。,知识与要点,同类辨析gain，win与get（1）gain指在斗争、竞争中作出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东
5、西常具有一定价值。（2）win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。（3）get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到。,知识与要点,【链接训练】The Bull team _ the football match and they much experience in playing football.A.gained;gotB.won;gainedC.won;wonD.gained;obtained【解析】gain主要指通过斗争、竞争或劳动得到的优势、经验等；win一般指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞争等。【答案】B,知识与要点,2.award 归纳拓展
6、（1）award作动词用是及物动词，意为“授予，奖给,判给”，后多接双宾语，award sth.to sb./award sb. sth.奖给某人某物，在多数场合下用其被动形式be awarded for.因而被奖励。（2）award用作名词，意为“奖，奖品；奖金”。,知识与要点,He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而被授予奖品。The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。The Olympi
7、c winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。,知识与要点,同类辨析award，prize与reward（1）award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。（2）prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。（3）reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。构成短语reward sb.with
8、sth.用酬谢某人。,知识与要点,He got the highest award in the contest.他得到了比赛的最高奖。A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100英镑找寻项链。,知识与要点,【链接训练】The young engineer was_a gold cup because of his creative achievements
9、for the development of the company.A.awardedB.AdmittedC.appliedD.accepted【解析】考查动词的用法。award意为“颁发；授予”，其他选项不与a gold cup搭配。【答案】A,知识与要点,3.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人（或某物）；夸奖（某人/某物）归纳拓展(1)admire sb./sth.for因而钦佩、羡慕某人/某物(2)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj.可钦佩的，值得赞赏的admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕in admiration of对表示钦佩have a
10、dmiration for sb./sth.羡慕、钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着admirer n.C赞赏者；羡慕者；爱慕某女子的男子,知识与要点,Visitors to Beijing admire the Birds Nest for its beauty.到北京的游客都赞赏鸟巢的美。Arent you going to admire my new house？你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？I am not a great admirer of her work.我对她的工作不太欣赏。We had great admiration for h
11、is courage.我们非常敬佩他的勇气。,知识与要点,【链接训练】We all_her_ the way she saved the children from the fire.A.admired;toB.admired;forC.admired;inD.admired;at【解析】考查admire的用法。admire sb. for sth.“因而钦佩某人”。句意为：我们都非常钦佩她从火场里救孩子们的行为。【答案】B,知识与要点,4.apologiz（s）e vi.道歉，辩白归纳拓展（1）apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉apologize f
12、or oneself为自己辩解或辩护apologize to sb.+that-clause向某人道歉（2）apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉,知识与要点,I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.=I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。Be honest.Pleas
13、e dont apologize for yourself.诚实点，别再为自己开脱了。Its wise and considerate to accept others apology.有时候接受别人的道歉是明智的和体谅人的。,知识与要点,【链接训练】You should have_to your roommate,John.What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.A.apologizedB.weptC.liedD.promised【解析】apologise to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。句意为：约翰，你应该向你的舍友道歉，你昨天说的话深深地伤害了他。
14、【答案】A,知识与要点,The captain_an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A.madeB.saidC.putD.passed【解析】make an apology to sb. for （doing） sth.=apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.是固定搭配，表示“因（做）某事向某人道歉”。【答案】A,知识与要点,5.remind vt.提醒，使想起归纳拓展remind sb.of/about sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事remind sb.to do
15、sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/how/what.提醒某人/使某人想起,知识与要点,The film reminded me of the old days.这部电影使我想起了过去的岁月。Remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow.明天提醒我参加会议。He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time.他提醒我要按时服药。,知识与要点,同类辨析remind，remember 与 recall（1）remind 指某人或某事使主人公“联想起”另外的人或事，用于 remind sb.
16、of.结构中。（2）remember 主要表示“还记得、记住了过去发生的事情”，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含意志；但与 can 或 could 连用时，其所接宾语及意义与 recall 基本一致。但remember的主语必须是人。（3）recall 指有意识地“回忆，回想”，强调其动作包含有意识的努力或意志，常与 can 或 could 连用。,知识与要点,【链接训练】I must_your promise_you wont be late again.A.remind you for;whyB.remind you to;in whichC.remind you of；thatD.remind you；which【解析】考查固定短语。remind sb. of.“使某人想起”；promise后是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。【答案】C,
