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1、第 1 页 共 4 页比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说 明 例 词一般情况 加 er, est smaller,smallest以 e 结尾 加 r,st larger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾 er ,est以 辅音字母+y 结尾的词改 y 为 i，再加er,est busier,busiest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest以 ow,er 结尾的双音节词 加 er ,est narrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词 加 more m
2、ost more beautiful,most important副词的比较级和最高级1大多数以 ly 结尾的副词前加 more 和 most 来构成比较级和最高级。2少数单音节副词，加 er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级 比较级 最高级good ,well better bestbad, ill, badly worse worstmany ,much more mostlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest,furtherold older, elder oldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型
3、 名称 句型 例句相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+ 名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend.不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not asso +名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.超越 the +比较级+of the two两者中较 的一个 He is the taller o
4、f the two.用于否定 no +比较级+than 和一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。用于否定 最不过 His work couldnt be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增 er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级（越，越）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较the +最高
5、级 +of/in+比较范围（之中最） Of all things in the world, people are the precious.练习、形容词和副词高考题选：第 2 页 共 4 页1. John has three sisters. Mary is the _ of the three. (MET88)A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer2. The students are_ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)A. mo
6、st B. almost C. mostly D. at most3. She told us _story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so_ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D.
7、little, many5. The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. (MET88)A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as6. The story sounds_ . (MET89)A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true7. Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there werent _ for me. (MET89)A. some; an
8、y B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none8. This year they have produced _ grain _ they did last year. (MET89)A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90) A. as twice many B.
9、 as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but_ . (MET90)A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good11. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box is_ heavy for you, but thank you all the same
10、. (MET90)A. so B. much C. very D. too12.-Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office?-Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (MET
11、90)A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less14. Oh, John. _ you gave me! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise15. -How did you find your visit to museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. (ME
12、T91)A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting16. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. (NMET91)A. any B. any other C. other D. another17. Those oranges taste_ . (MET91)A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well18. The experiment was _ easier
13、 than we had expected. (NMET91)A. more B. much more C. much D. more much19. _ food youve cooked! (NMET91 )A. How a nice B. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice20. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. (MET92)A. there B. where C. there where D. where there21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly
14、 keep his eyes_ . (MET92)A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening第 3 页 共 4 页22. -Are you feeling _?-Yes, I m fine now. (NMET92)A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better23. Which is_ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger24. -Will you gi
15、ve this message to Mr. White, please?-Sorry, I cant. He _. (MET92)A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid26. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! (MET92)A. How a B. What a C. How D. What27. It takes a long time to go there by train. Its_ by road. (MET93)A. quick B. the quicke
