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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(n.)方法；步骤2_(n.)衰退；下降；减少3_(v.)触动；感动；使动心4_(v.)(由)引起(产生)5_(v.)繁荣；兴起；迅速发展6_(n.)融洽；一致approachdeclinetouchariseboomharmony7_(v.)制定预算，按预算来安排开支8_(n.)计划表，进度表，日程表9_(v.)离开，辞去10_(n.)抗议11_(n.)技巧；手法_(adj.)技术的budgetschedulequitprotesttechniquetechnical12_(v.)出现_(n.)出现；显现_(n.)紧急
2、情况；危急形势13_(v.)为付出时间/努力/金钱等_(n.)献身；挚爱_(adj.)忠实的；挚爱的14_(n.)移民_(v.)迁移；迁徙_(n.)移居；迁移；迁徙15_(adj.)幽默的_(n.)幽默emergeemergenceemergencydevotedevotiondevotedmigrantmigratemigrationhumorous- 2 -humor.常用短语1_厌烦2_由组成3_利用4_出版5_对专一，专注6_有幸be bored withconsist oftake advantage ofcome outbe devoted tobe blessed with7_乞
3、求，请求8_并排；并肩9_而不是10_尝试11_远非；完全不12_有序地13_给某人留下印象beg forside by siderather thantry outfar fromin ordermake an impression on sb.重点句型1 “_I heard it， ”he said， “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听， ”他说， “就知道这是一种全新的音乐。 ”答案：The moment2Songs that are spoken _ sung are called rap.采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌
4、曲被叫做绕舌歌。答案：rather than3_attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。答案：As well as4 “My message is that _ if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and - 3 -youn
5、gwere all the same, its a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。 ”答案：it doesnt matter1. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. although D. when答案：D2. _ the day went on, the weather got
6、 worse.A. With B. SinceC. While D. As答案：D3. She hurriedly left the room as if _.A. she angry B. was angryC. it was angry D. angry答案：D4. _，I will help you with your work.A. If I am possible B. If it possibleC. If possible D. Possible答案：C5. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not _？A. ourselves
7、B. oursC. we D. us答案：D考点探究解密考 点 解 读1decline v&.n.衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝精讲拓展：fall into (a) decline 开始衰退be in decline 处于下降，衰退中on the decline 在衰退(减少)decline by 下降了decline to do sth.拒绝干某事误区警示：(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词 by；表
8、示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。朗文在线：The activities of Welsh mines went into decline after about 1880.约从 1880年后，威尔士煤矿的开采活动开始减少。In regions such as New England textile industries had declined and unemployment was high.新英格兰等地区的纺织工业已经衰退，失业率很高。- 4 -词语辨析：decline，refuse 和 rejectdecline 作“拒绝”之意时，常指有礼貌地回绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。re
9、fuse 语气比 decline重，主语可以是人也可以是物。reject 语气比 refuse更重，意为“抛弃，拒收，不采纳” 。命题方向：decline 一词有可能以词语辨析的形式出现在高考单项填空或完形填空中。另外该词与介词 in，into，on 等的搭配也应引起重视。活学巧练：完成句子(1)The city _ _ _ _ after the mine closed.这个城市在矿井关闭后开始衰退。答案：(1)fell into a decline(2)The number of tourists to the island _ _ 10% last year.去年到这个海岛旅游的人数减少
10、了 10%。答案：declined by(3)I offered to give them a lift，but they _.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。答案：declined(4)(2009黑龙江哈师大附中模拟)She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.A. declinedB. resignedC. tended D. approved答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：她以感觉不舒服为借口谢绝和朋友共进午餐。decline谢绝，拒绝；resign 辞职；tend 易于，往往会；
11、approve 赞成，同意。2devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等精讲拓展：devote ones life/time/energy/oneself to.把生命/时间/精力/一生献给devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 对专一，专注于devotion n热爱，专心误区警示：devote.to.和 be devoted to.句型中，to 是介词，后面须接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。Marx devoted all his life to his revolutionary cause.马克思一生致力于革命事业。She has devoted herse
12、lf to helping the poor.她把自己的全部身心都倾注在帮助穷人上。朗文在线：He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。He devoted his life to promoting world peace.他一生致力于促进世界和平。He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano.他曾经那么沉迷于弹钢琴。Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.我们的大
13、部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。命题方向：devote 构成的句型 devote oneself/ones life/one time/ones energy to - 5 -sth./doing sth.的用法，与介词 to的搭配，特别是 to后必须接代词、名词或动名词而不接动词原形的用法，是高考命题的重点。活学巧练：介/副词填空(1)He devoted all his time _ being a teacher.(2)We were deeply impressed by his devotion _ his career.toto(3)Her son, to whom she was s
14、o _，went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. caredC. devoted D. affected答案与解析：Cbe devoted to sb.love sb.，devoted 可用作表语和定语，表示“疼爱的，忠实的，喜欢的” ，又如 a devoted friend忠实的朋友，本句中介词 to已移至引导词whom前。3arise vi.(1)出现，发生，产生；(2)(由)引起，(因)产生；(3)起床，起立，起身；(4)群起反对，奋起斗争词语辨析：arise，rise 与 raisearise 多用于抽象意思，因而其主语多为抽象名词，(problem，difficulty，loss 等)或无形物(smoke，wind，mist)等。短语 arise out of/from因某事物产生，造成，引起。rise vi.主要意思为：上升，起立；起床，升起；起义等，多用于具体意思，后不能跟
