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1、 全品高考网邮箱：第 1 页 共 12 页2014 高考英语 30 分钟专题突破精讲：语法填空完形填空题型解读与技法点拨高考示例Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语 ) communication takes up about 50% of what
2、we really _38_.And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so _40_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_， different societies treat the _42_ between people di
3、fferently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room.
4、The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties
5、are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_. But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.36.A.straighterBlouderCharderD 全品高考网邮箱：第 2 页 共 12 页37A.sounds BinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages 38A.hope BreceiveCdiscover Dmean
6、39A.immediate BmisleadingCimportant Ddifficult40A.well BfarCmuch Dlong41A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short42A.trade BdistanceCconnections Dgreetings 43A.eye BverbalCbodily Dtelephone44A.strangers BrelativesCneighbours Denemies45A.in other words Bon the other handCin a similar way Dby all means46A
7、.trouble BconversationCsilence Dexperiment47A.disturbing BhelpingCguiding Dfollowing48A.closer BfasterCin D 全品高考网邮箱：第 3 页 共 12 页49A.stepping forward Bgoing on【来.源：全,品中&高*考*网】Cbacking away Dcoming out50A.weakness BcarelessnessCfriendliness Dcoldness51A.talk BtravelClaugh Dthink52A.different BEuropean
8、CLatino Drich53A.curiosity BexcitementCmisunderstanding Dnervousness54A.chance BtimeCresult Dadvice55A.noticed BtreatedCrespected Dpleased一、题型解读完形填空五大考查方向高考完形填空不仅考查考生是否熟悉课标所规定的词汇、语法结构、常见的词与词之间的搭配，还考查考生的分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力。综合而言，完形填空主要测试考生以下 5 个方面的能力。(一)上下文语义理解完形填空首先从语篇的角度综合测试考生对文章的理解能力，需要考生在充分理解上下文的基础上填入一个
9、符合上下文语境的词，从而使文章意思完整。上下文语义理解题在完形填空题中比重最大。考生在做完形填空题时，切忌只见树木，不见森林，抛开语篇孤立地看句子的做题方法是绝对不可取的。示例(2012新课标全国卷 37 题)Body language is the quiet, secret and 全品高考网邮箱：第 4 页 共 12 页most powerful language of all! It speaks_36_than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize.37A.sou
10、ndsBinvitationsCfeelings Dmessages解析选 D本段第一句表明身势语(body language)是所有语言中最有力量的语言，故我们的身体发送的“信息”比我们意识到的更多。(二)句际关系除了理解文中各个句子的含义，完形填空还要求考生能够把握前后句子之间的逻辑关系，并根据前后的逻辑关系选择正确的关联词或过渡词，从而使上下文形成合理的衔接。示例(2012新课标全国卷 41 题)And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_， different societies treat the _42_ between pe
11、ople differently.41A.For example BThusCHowever DIn short解析选 A前面说误会因此发生，后文是一个实例，所以这里承上启下，用 for example。(三)语法结构语法结构分析题在每年的完形填空中所占的比重较小，主要集中于考查定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、比较句或并列平行结构等语法项目，选项常设置为这些语法结构的结构连词。示例(2012全国卷21 题)Around twenty years ago I was living in York._21_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,
12、 I could not find satisfying work.21A.As BThoughCIf DW 全品高考网邮箱：第 5 页 共 12 页解析选 B考查状语从句中的连词。句意：尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。though 在句中引导让步状语从句；as 引导让步状语从句时需要使用部分倒装；if 引导条件状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。 (四)固定搭配虽然考查词语的固定搭配在完形填空题中所占比重较小，但也是考查重点之一，主要包括动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。示例(2012福建卷 54 题)If we can
13、allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _54_ their side through thick and thin.54A.from BbyCwith Dagainst【来.源：全,品中&高*考*网】解析选 B考查固定搭配。by ones side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦；共同支持” 。(五)词语辨析英语中有很多近义或形近的
14、易混词语，有些词语在意义上十分相近，但在用法上却存在细微区别；有的词语词形上十分相近，词义却大相径庭；动词搭配不同的介词或副词，意义差别很大，考生尤需熟悉常用动词短语。完形填空题中常会涉及到这些近义、形近词的辨析与辨认(包括动词短语的辨析)，这就要求考生不但要能够充分理解上下文，还要对这些近义或形近词有比较扎实的掌握。示例(2012辽宁卷 38 题)My hearing was damaged by the _38_ of farm equipment .38A.sound BalarmCnoise D 全品高考网邮箱：第 6 页 共 12 页解析选 C考查近义词辨析。句意：我的听力受到了农场设备噪音的损害。sound“声音；响声” ；alarm“警
