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1、1第一章 英语发音基础第一节 英语语音音素英语共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语音中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（/）内，以免与字母相混淆。1、元音单元音: /i:/ / /e/ / / / /:/ / / /:/ / /u:/ / 双元音: /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / / / / 2、辅 音清音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/
2、第二节 英语字母在单词中的读音 1、元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 /e/ age case date lake cake / at bag cat fat/e/ any many/ want watch whata/:/ afternoon class fatheral /:/ all also ball callay /e/ day may playar /:/ art card star car fare/i:/ be he me she these we2/e/ bed best desk get let pen red ten when yes/i:/ cream eat
3、please teacher/e/ breakfast/ reallyea/e/ greatee /i:/ green see feet teeth week street beefer / her person/ dear year hearear/ learn/a/ ice like nice nine white writei/ big kid wish with sing tripir / birth first dirty bird sirigh /a/ night right / go no notebook old only photo piano sofa/ clock fro
4、m lost lot mom rock/u:/ do movie whoO/ /(在l,m,n,th,v等前)color come month some sonoa / boat coat soapoy / boy toy/ book good lookoo/u:/ cool food noodle room school soon too zoo/:/ report short sportor/(w后) word /a/ sound around out mountain about/u:/ you soupou/ / young countryow /a/ how now3/ show k
5、now snowore /:/ more store our /:/ your four/j u:/ computer music student Tuesday unit/u:/ June ruler / / bus but drum fun funny lunch run cutu/ put2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。a e/i o/or ar/er u/ur/aboutaroundhelloAprilstudentOclockcollectiondoctorgrammaranswerbrotherAugustSaturday3.辅 音字母和辅音字母 组合的读音。b /
6、b/ bag ball blue/k/ call can catc/s/ city rice miced /d/ dad date do/f/ family father farfg /g/ Game get go4/d/ giraffe village gentleh /h/ hat have hearj /d/ job join jeank /k/ key kid makel /l/ last late learnm /m/ many math mothern /n/ name nice notp /p/ pen play piecer /r/ red ruler run/s/ sad s
7、alad suns/z/ is his theset /t/ table take tenv /v/ video violin visitw /w/ want watch we/ks/ six exercise excusex/gz/ example y /j/ year yesz /z/ zero zigzag/t/ chair chess teachch/k/ school acheck /k/ black clockdr /dr/ drive draw childrends /dz/ beds cardsgh /f/ laugh/-/ eight5kn /n/ know knifeng
8、/ sing Englishph /f/ phone photosh / she shoe English fish/ thank thing teethth/ that this theretr /tr/ tree try tripts /ts/ bats hats/w/ what why whenwh/h/ whowr /r/ write第二章 小学英语重点名型第一节1. A: Whats your name? 你叫什么名字啊？B: My names Zhang Peng. 我叫张鹏。2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。3. Lets play with the Pup
9、pet. 我们来玩木偶。4. Look at me. 看着我。5. We love animals. 我们热爱动物。6. I have a rabbit. 我有只兔子。7. A：May I have a look? 我可以看看吗？ B：Sure. Here you are 当然，给。68. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉 堡。9. Have some French fries. 吃些薯条吧。10. Can I have some chicken? 我可以吃些鸡肉吗？11. Cool /Supper/ Great! 真酷/棒极了/好极了！12. Youre welcome. 不
10、用谢。13. Can I have a coke, please? 我可以喝罐可乐吗？14. Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！15. A: How old are you? 你多大了？B: 12. 12岁。16. Lets eat birthday cake 我们来吃生日蛋糕。17. How many gifts? 有多少礼物？18. This is for you. 这是给你的。第二节19. A: Where are you from? 你来自哪儿啊？B: Im from America. 美国20. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！
11、21. Watch out! 当心！22. This is my new friend. 这是我的新朋友 。23. Nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。24. A: Whos that woman? 那位女士是谁？B: Shes my mother/teacher. 她是我 妈妈/老师。725. Come on. 过来。 /嘿，干嘛！/嘿，别逗了!(表示不满)26. How funny. 真滑稽。27. How many kites can you see? 你看见了多少风筝？28. How nice. 真不错。29. How many crayons do you
12、 have? 你有多少蜡笔？30. Open it and see! 打开看看！31. Thats right! 对了！32. Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃吗？33. I like them very much. 我很喜 欢。34. What about pears? 梨呢/梨怎么 样？35. It tastes good. 味道好极了36. Can I have an apple, please? 我可以吃个苹果吗？37. Certainly! 当然！38. A：Where is my car? 我的（模型） 车呢？B：Look! Its under the chai
13、r. 看，在椅子下面。39. A: Excuse me, Amy, can I use your pencil? 打扰了，艾米，我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？B：No problem. 没问题。40. Look! It has a long nose and a short tail. 看，它长着大长鼻子和短尾巴。41. Its so funny/big! 真滑稽/真大啊！ 842. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 长颈鹿很高。鹿挺矮的。.43. Youre right. ( 你)对了。第三节44. Lets go and have a look. 我们看看去。45. A: Wheres my seat? 我的座位在哪儿啊？B: Its near the door. 在门边上。46. Good idea. 好主意。47. All right. 好的。48. Good job! 做的好！49. A：What color is it? 什么颜色？B：Its black and white. 黑白相间。50. A：My schoolb
