《托福阅读句子简化题解法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福阅读句子简化题解法（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、托福阅读句子简化题解法今天，的老师来和大家说一说关于托福阅读句子简化题的方法总结，希望可以给同学们对于托福此类题型的备考带来帮助。1. 方法一：精确定位平行关系例如：The empty shell of a snail or clam may be left behind, and if it is sufficiently durable and resistant to dissolution, it may remain basically unchanged for a long period of time.Which of the sentences below best expr
2、esses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. When snail or clam shells are left behind, they must be empty in order to remain durable and resist dissolution.B. Although snail a
3、nd clam shells are durable and resist dissolving, over time they slowly begin to change.C. Although the soft parts of snails or clams dissolve quickly, their hard shells resist dissolution for a long time.D. Empty snail or clam shells that are strong enough not to dissolve may stay in their original
4、 state for a long time.解析：正确选项(D)。首先我们会看到这个句子前面即为 The empty shell of a snail or clam 的平行结构，然后用 and 来并列分句 1The empty shell of a snail or clam may be left behind 和分句 2 it may remain basically unchanged for a long period of time. 所以我们发现这个需简化的句子其实就只需简化为一个简单句。而选项A,B,C 三个选项分别由时间关系，转折逻辑关系，所以是不正确的选项。2.方法二：识
5、别总分逻辑关系例如：The West had plenty of attractions: the alluvial(冲积的) river bottoms, the fecund soils of the rolling forest lands, the black loams of the prairies were tempting to New England farmers working their rocky, sterile land and to southeastern farmers plagued with soil depletion and erosion.Whic
6、h of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Because the West had more rivers and forests than the East, its soil was more productive.B. The f
7、ertile soils of the West drew farmers from regions with barren soils.C. Farmers living in western areas of the United States were more affected by soil erosion than farmers living in eastern areas.D. The soil in western areas of the United States was richer than soil in eastern areas.解析：正确选项为(B)。我们来看看 “plenty of attractions:”，要点是“ ：” 解释说明之功效。the alluvial(冲积的) river bottoms ， the fecund soils， the black loams of the prairies 三者形成并列结构，来详细解释说明 plenty of attractions，换言之，我们需要对分解内容进行合并，最后我们得出 B 选项。我们再分析一下 A , C, D ,它们分别表达因果关系和两个并列关系。所以它们不符合我们的解析!以上，就是今天带来的全部内容，更多 IBT 阅读详细分析，敬请关注教育北美托福教学!
