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1、- 1 -新人教版高一英语必修 3 词汇复习总结Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 ;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 为而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死 be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量 ; 充足6.be satisfied with
2、 感到满意to ones satisfaction 感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈的形状，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服 ;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和 award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth 在某方面钦佩某人13.lo
3、ok forward to 期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人) 玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现 ;把(收音机等) 音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word/ promise 守信用；break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18set off 动身, 出
4、发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in 开始; set up 建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 Healthy eating1.a healthy diet 健康饮食;a balanced diet 平衡的饮食2.in different way 用另外方式3.most often 最经常4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间6.must have happened 一定发生过7.at th
5、e end of the street 在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away 扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies 说谎13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building foods 提供营养的食物14feel fit 保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点- 2 -the strength of the diet 饮食的优点16.do some research into 做一些.方面的研究17.ear
6、n ones living 谋生18.be in debt 负债19.glare at 怒视20.move round 绕过21.spy on 在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.look ill感到不舒服 feel sick 感到恶心24.heavy food 不易消化的食物25.chat about 聊起关于.27.rather than 而不是28.cut down 减少、削减29.before long 不久Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note1. know about 了解关于 事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or l
7、ose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident/bychance 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to b
8、e honest 坦白地说20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentle
9、mans order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. think ofas 把看作3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转 5. become violent 变得激烈 6. the solid surface 固
10、体表面 7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸 8. in time 及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽 - 3 -10. make the earths atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down 冷却 12. on the surface 在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality 显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmfu
11、l gases 分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of变成的一部分,20. develop life 发展生命, 21.grow in the water 在水里生长 ,22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of years later 几万年以后, 24.live on land 在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea 在海里生存,26. grow into forests 长成森林,27. produce young 生出幼仔,28. lay eggs 下蛋, 30.spread all over
12、 the earth 遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods 发展了新的方法, 32. move around 迁徙,33. go by 过去，推移, 34.preventfrom防止 做, 35.escape from into从逃离到,36.depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37. solve a problem 解决38 be lucky enough 足够幸运,39. make a trip 去旅行,40. visit the moon 参观月球, 41. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中 ,42. explain to that向解释, 43.
13、 on the journey 在旅程中, 44 be off 启程, 45 rise into the air 升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力, 48. pushinto the seat 把推向座位51.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 ,52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近,54 cheer up 高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱, 57. wa
14、tchdo 看着做,58. move freely 自由的活动,59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来, 60. step forward 向前迈步,61.fall over 摔倒 , 62. need practice 需要练习63.get the hang of掌握了的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself 感到自如,65. leave the moon s gravity 摆脱月球引力66. come back to回到 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. arou
15、nd noon 中午时分, - 4 -3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for离开去 5. go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower 登上塔顶 7. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面8. flow into流人9. flow over流经 10. on ones way to在去的路上 11. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场 12. walk north 向北走18. come from South China 来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华21. take too long 花费的时间长 22. at dawn 黎明 29. sit in a ca
