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1、 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是 1）机械地套用语法规则； 2）用汉语思维去分析题意。从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格 I you来源:21 世纪教育网21 世纪教育网he she it we21 世纪教育网21 世纪教育网 you21
2、 世纪教育网 they人称代词宾格 me you him her it us You them形容词性 my your his her its our your their物主代词名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指示代词 this that such these those such宾格 each other one another相互代词所有格 each others one anoth
3、ers可数 one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可数 much, (a) little可数不可数 any other all some不定代词 复合不定代词 anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyone everything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词 who whom whose which what连接代词 who whom whose which what（参见第九讲）关系代词 who whom whose
4、which that（参见第十一讲）1.人称代词在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；She teaches them physics.在句中作表语常用宾格； 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网Who is it? Its me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故 I 用主格。两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数按 2，3，1 人称排列，复数按 1，2，3 人称顺序排列。you, she and I
5、 ; we, you and they2.物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（宾语）She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。（表语）I myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语）常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳by oneself= alone
6、独自 for oneself 独立、为自己be oneself 处于正常状态,显得自然 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快seat oneself 坐下 dress oneself in 给自己穿devote oneself to 专心于、献身于 help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气4.指示代词this 和 that 是近指, that 和 those 是远指I dont want this book. I want that one.有时为了避免重复，常用 that/ those 来代表前
7、面出现过的名词At this time of year，the weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing.this 和 that 都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词 ,指代前面的用 that 指代较后面的用 this；但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用 this，不能用 that。此外，还可用于代替 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网上文中出现过个单数或不可数名词，且后面带有 of 短语修饰。Health is above wealth; t
8、his cannot give so much happiness as that.健康胜于财富;财富不会像健康那样带来那么多幸福 (句中 this=wealth; that=health) They cant afford it. That/this is their problem.What I want you to remember is this :English is of great use.(此句中 this 不能用 that 替换)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Suzhou.such 的用法such 一般在
9、句中作定语和主语.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在之后。Such is my answer.Such are the results of the exams.I have never seen such beautiful flowers.用作定语时,它所修饰的名词前的不定冠词应放在 such 之后 such a good book。5.相互代词在句中可作宾语They help each other and learn from each other.加s 后成为所有格,作定语They asked about one anothers life and work.6.不定代词不定
10、代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。不定代词 区 别 例 句one, some，any 和 itone 可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为 ones。Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.thos
11、e 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Your coffee smells great! Its from Mexico. Would you like _?A.it B.some C.this D.1ittlesome 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时，some 表示某个，any 表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistake
12、s, if any.Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _way as you please.A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Eitherone 指同类中的一个，it 指代同一种类的东西。记住下列三点区别：it =the /this/ my+单数名词one =a/an+单数名词it 代替特定的单数名词one 代替不特定的单数名词one 之前加上定冠词 the可以表示特指，one 前如有形容词修饰,之前还可以加上不定冠词,但是 it 之前既不能加冠词也不能加形容词修饰。此外 it 还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于
13、强调句型中。There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;itThis film is an interesting one.Of all the dresses, this is the one I like best.some 多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Theres _cooking oil in the house. Would yo
14、u go to the corner store and get _. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,anyC.a little,some D.a little,anyWe had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.A.none B.either C.any D.eachHe doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网each 和everyeach 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary.Each (of us) has a dictionary.= We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. Every one of us h
