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1、There be 的用法讲解及练习There be 的概念 There be 表示何时或何地有某人或某物，它表示一种存在关系，there 在句中只起引导作用，无实际意义。 There is a students in the classroom.There are two pairs of shoes under the desk.就近原则 There be 结构的主语是由 be 动词后面的名词充当，如果主语是并列的几个名词时，be 动词的单复数应当和它最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致.There is a ship and two boats in the water.There are tw
2、o boats and a ship in the water.there be 与 have /has 的区别 there be 强调某地存在某人或某物 have /has 强调某人(物)拥有 e.g. There is a new bike in the shop, and I have some money to buy it. 但二者有时可以互换。 e.g. There is a map of China in Class Four.= Class Four has a map of ChinaThere be 的一般现在时态及句型变化1.There is an English boo
3、k on the desk.There isnt an English book on the desk.（否定句）Is there an English book on the desk?（一般疑问句）Yes, there is./No, there isnt.How many English books are there on the desk?（划线部分提问）Whats on the desk?2.There is some bread in the kitchen.There isnt any bread in the kitchen.(否定句)Is there any bread
4、in the kitchen?(一般疑问句)Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.How much bread is there in the kitchen?Whats in the kitchen?There be 常用时态及句型变化There is/are +地点（一般现在时）There was/were +地点（一般过去式）There is going to/will +be +地点（一般将来时）There +情态动词+be+地点 There +used to +be+地点 There is/are+V-ing+地点There be 的一般过去时态1. Ther
5、e was a book on the desk.There wasnt a book on the desk.Was there a book on the desk?Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt.How many books are there on the desk?Whats on the desk?2. There were some children in the room.There werent any children in the room.Were there any children in the room?Yes, there we
6、re./ No, there werent.How many children were there in the room?Whats in the room?There be 的一般将来时态1. There is going to be a party tonight.There isnt going to be a party tonight.Is there going to be a party tonight?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt2. There will be a sports meeting next week.There wont be
7、 a sports meeting next week.Will there be a sports meeting next week?Yes, there will./ No, there wont.含情态动词的 there beThere must be a person in the room.There cant be a person in the room.Can there be a person in the room?Yes, there must./ No, there cant.含 used to There used to be a church here.There
8、 didnt use to be a church here.Did there use to be a church here?Yes , there did./ No, there didnt.含 V-ing1. There is a boy playing computer games in class.There isnt a boy playing computer games in class.Is there a boy playing computer games in class?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt2. There are some
9、students watching TV in the classroom.There arent any students watching TV in the classroom.Are there any students watching TV in the classroom?Yes, there are./ No, there arent.There be 的反义疑问句1. -There is no air on the moon, is there?-No, there isnt.2. -There will be a sea bridge in our hometown, wo
10、nt there?- Yes, there will.Exercises1. There used to be a shop at the end of the road, _?2. There was an English party,_?3. There is something wrong with your watch, _?4. There will not be any trouble, _?1.What did you see on the desk?- There _a bottle of orange.2010 北京宣武区A was B. were C. has D. had
11、2. There _an English film here tomorrow.2011 武汉A has B. is going to be C. will have3. There _two knives in the pencil box.09 哈尔滨A. are B. be C. is D. am4. There_ a pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes _ mine.2011 达州Ais; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are5. there _a football game in our school ne
12、xt week. 2010 南京A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to have.6. There _a football match on TV this evening. 2011 陕西A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have.7. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, _?2010 桂林A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. doesnt it8. There is little
13、 milk in the bottle, _? 2011 广东Aisnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there9. There is a cat _under the desk.A. lying B. lied C. lies10. There are some students _computer games.2011 巴中Aplayed B. plays C.playing.11. There is _”M” in the word “milk”.A. a B. an C. / D. the12. There is _”u” in this word
14、“us”.A.a B. an C. / D. the13. There is _”s” in this word “use”.A.a B. an C. / D.theSummary 【考点聚焦】there be 句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来各地中考的试题来看，对 there be 句型的考查主要集中在下列几点： 1、there be 的各种句型转化。变成否定句时在 be 后加 not 即可；变一般疑问句时直接把 be 提前，there 变成小写。 (There must 和 there used to 除外) 2、there be 结构中的 be 可以有现在时（there is/
15、are） 、过去时(there was/were)、将来 时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)；还可用 there must be ,there cant be, there used to be 等 3、there be 句型的反意疑问句的构成： be (not) there? 4、there be 句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 注意： 1） 、 there be 句型中含有 some 时，在变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为 any。 2） 、对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ? How much 不可数名词 is there ? 3） 、对句中 sth.部分提问一般用 Whats 地点状语？
