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1、非谓语动词破题技巧：三类非谓语动词（to do, v-ed, v-ing,）既有动词家族的贵族特征又兼具 n. adj. adv. 的平民作用，在英语经年的学习中可谓不打不相识。至此，编者以自己多年学习的心得与诸君探讨非谓语动词的破题技巧，希望后来之士得以借鉴。一、理论思维Verb A. To do B.doing C. done D.do解析：考查非谓语动词作主语，直接排除 C.D.选项。应用到实战中，语义上 to do 表示具体的某一次行为。Doing 表示经常性、习惯性。Sth/sb be _ 作表语 如果主语是人done(主动)如果主语是物ving(被动) vt. + 作宾语 破题技巧
2、：关键看被修饰的名词。To do sth 作宾补如何破题？ 破题技巧：allow/tell/ask/force/drag/compel to do 看谓语定语：done、 doing 作定语的区别 看被修饰的名词最高频：作状语1. TO do 作状语放在句首一般会有一个逗号，放在后面一般没有逗号。2. 分词短语作状语 ving ,+ 主语 + 谓语Ved ,+ 主语 + 谓语。做题技巧：划出主语（逻辑主语）参照,是主谓关系还是动宾关系。翻译时有时间、地点、目的、方式、伴随、条件、结果、让步等意思。二、实战体验It remains _ whether jimll be fit enough to
3、 play in the finals. (浙江 2006)A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to seeHaving a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D.seenit remains _ whether In order not to be disturbed, I spent days _ in my study.A. locki
4、ng B. to lock C. locked D. lockthe play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced_ a defenseless child, the bad guy was still wanted by the police.A. attacking B. attacked C. having attacked D. to attack C. C. C. _ u
5、gly, these chocolate cookies dont sell well even though they taste good.A. looked B. looking C. being looked D. to look_at the centre of the city, the club is easy to reach.A locating B. located C. being located D. having been locatedB. B.The traffic problems we looking forward to seeing _ should ha
6、ve attacked the governments attention.A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solvedthe police officers stood either of the highway, _Ray no chance of escape.A. to give B. giving C. given D. gave He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach _ the best way of working it out.A. known t
7、o find B. knowing to find C. known finding D. knowing findingD. B. A. It is one of funniest things _ on the internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. foundHe was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. hav
8、ing stopIf we have illegal immigrants _ in, many local workers will lose their job.A. came B. coming C. to come D. having comeD. B. B. 三、记忆部分接不定时作宾语的动词：attempt 企图， enable 能够， neglect 忽略 afford 负担得起 demand 要求 long 渴望 arrange 安排 destine 注定 mean 意欲 打算 begin expect 期望 omit忽略 漏 appear 似乎 显得 determine 决定
9、manage 设法 cease 停 hate pretend ask dread 害怕 volunteer wish bear endeavor 努力 offer beg fail 不能 plan bother forget prefer care happen prepare decide learn regret 抱歉 遗憾 choose hesitate claim 要求 hope promise start undertake want consent 同意 赞同 intend refuse decide learn incline propose 提议 seek 找 寻觅 try 试
10、图。动词不定式作动词 tell, show,understang,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out 等词的宾语时，前面常常带 wh-引导词。动词不定式在介词 but,other,than 后面时，如果介词前有行为动词do 的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带 to.要求不定式做宾补的动词：动词+宾语+动词不定式。ask, get ,prompt 促使, allow, forbid, prefer, announce, force, press 迫使, inspire, request 请求, assist
11、协助, hate, pronounce 断定 表示, advise, pray, authorize 授权 委托, help, recommend 劝告 推荐 , bear, remind, beg, induce 引诱, report, invite 吸引 邀请, command 命令, intend, show, drive, mean, train, cause, instruct, require, deserve, leave, tell, direct 指导, like, entitle, order, warn, enable, need, urge 激励 力说, encoura
12、ge, oblige, want, condemn 谴责 指责, lead 引起 使得 , teach, permit 允许, wish有些动词和动词短语只能和动名词作宾语：acknowledge, cease, mention, admit, tolerate, dislike, advocate, complete, dread, appreciate, confess, endure, avoid, contemplate, enjoy, bear, envy, cant help, delay, escape, cant stand, deny, excuse, consider, d
13、etest, fancy, favor, mind, figure, miss, finish, permit, resume imagine, postpone, risk, involve, practice, suggest, hate, prevent, save, keep, quit, stand, recall, be used to , look forward to , lead to, devote to, give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy in, have difficulty in , have a good hard time.
