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1、Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys单词讲解课文讲解关键 句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionsgroup n. 小组，团体 pop singer 流行歌手club n. 俱乐部 performance n. 演出occasion n. 场合group1) n. 群，组，团体a group of people 一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees 一片树林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of little girls was playing in the
2、 park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团3) （流行音乐）乐团 set of musicians performing pop music togethera group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团groupie （口）流行乐队迷4) v. 将分类eg. He grouped his book
3、s into five fields. 他把书分成五类。5) v. 将聚集， 使成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。pop singer 流行歌手pop: popularclub n. 俱乐部a football club 足球俱乐部a workers club 工人俱乐部a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会n. 梅花（纸牌）the ten of clubs 梅花牌的 10 点spade 黑桃，铁锹heart 红桃，心diamond 方块，钻石Call a
4、 spade a spade. 实话实说。performance n. 表演，演出give a performance 进行演出eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1) v. 表演，行为表现 act, playeg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。perform a trick 表演特技（戏法）2) v. 做，完成，履行（约定，命令）perform ones promise 履行诺言perform an operation 做手术perfo
5、rm an experiment 做实验occasion1) 时刻，场合 particular time at which an event takes placeon this occasion 在这种场合下on that occasion 在那种场合下2) n. 机会，时间 suitable or right timeoccasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候。eg. Ill buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。or: Ill buy
6、 a car if the opportunity comes.occasional adj. 偶尔，有时eg. Well have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雨。关键句型 Key Structures将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.1.will/shall+be+doing2.功能1）表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。Eg. What will you be doing at eight tomorrow evening?Eg. Well be transpl
7、anting rice next week .2) 对即半发生动作的一种推测。Eg. The police will be trying to keep order.Eg. He will be arriving in a minute.3)用将来进行时提问更回客气、礼貌。Eg. Will you be teaching us next term ?Eg. What will you be doing this time tomorrow?Eg. Will you be spending your holidays abroad ?3. 从语法上讲，能用 will be doing 句子（将来
8、进行时） ，都能换成 will do (一般将来时)，表达语气，含义上稍有差别。Exercise:将下列句子改写成将来进行时。1. I am ironing the clothes.I will be ironing the clothes.2. The train will arrive in a few minutes.The train will be arriving in a few minutes.3. Well see you in the morning.Well be seeing you in the morning.课文讲解Text a group of pop sing
9、ers 一个流行歌曲演唱团at present 此时，现在 at this time, nowpresent1) n. preznt 当前，目前the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来eg. I cant help you at present-Im too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2) adj. 现存的， 现有的 existing or happening nowthe present difficulties 现有的困难the present problems 现存的问题the present government 当前的政府3
10、) adj. 在场的，出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法5) v. prizent 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg. The principal presented a diploma diplum to each of the graduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6) v. 表示，显露（表情等）present a calm face 神色安详7) v. 介绍，引
11、见（向地位较高的人说）eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？all parts of the country 全国各地all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。part1) n. 部分eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。eg. Part of the building was destroye
12、d in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spare parts 配件eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？a part of London 伦敦的一个地方all parts of the country 全国各地2) 角色 part, role, characterperform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or: play the part of the Hamletor: act the part of the Hamletor: take the part
13、of the Hamlet或将上述表达中的 part 换成 role, character。3) v. 分开part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。will be arrivingwill be coming将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推测by trainby busby planeby shipon foot 步行meet sb 去接某人meet sb off 去送某人eg. Well go to the harbor to see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morn
14、ing.eg. I went to the airport to meet my American bride just now.刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride 新娘brideroom 新郎fiance fi:nsei （法）未婚妻fianc fi:nsei （法）未婚夫bridesmaid 女傧相；伴娘bridesman 男傧相，伴郎or: best man （美）at the Workers Club 在工人俱乐部stay v. 停留，呆（延续性动词）stay + 一段时间stay at home 呆在家里stay in bed 呆在床上eg. Im afraid I cant s
15、tay. 很抱歉，我得走了。stay in teaching 继续执教eg. I can only stay a few minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。eg. Stay here until I come back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or: Dont go before I come back.eg. Tell that fellow to stay away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡eg. stay up late 熬夜到很晚eg. He made a long stay in hospital. 他在医院住了很久。eg
16、. Enjoy your stay here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。as usual 像往常一样as before 像以前一样eg.- How is your business? 你的生意怎么样？-As usual. 还那样。than usual 比平常than before 比以前eg. She arrived later than usual. 她比平常晚到。usually adv. 通常地，一贯地often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有eg. John never was
