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1、澳大利亚Australia骑在羊背上的国家Riding on the back of the sheep country,历史渊源,澳大利亚一词，原意是“南方大陆”，来自拉丁文“南方的土地”。早在4万多年前，土著居民便生息繁衍于澳大利亚这块土地上。1606年，荷兰人威廉姆简士的杜伊夫根号涉足过澳大利亚，并命名此地为“新荷兰”。1770年，英国航海家库克发现澳大利亚东海岸，将其命名为“新南威尔士”，并宣布这片土地属于英国。Australia a word, original intention is the south China, comes from Latin southern land.
2、 As early as in 40000, before DuoNian native residents will breeds in Australia on this land. In 1606, the Dutch William JianShi of dubai eve in Australia, and the square named for new Holland here. In 1770, the English navigator cook found that Australias east coast, named it of new south wales, an
3、d announced that this land belongs to the English.1788年1月18日,由菲利普率领的一支船队抵达澳大利亚的植物学湾。八天后，他们正式在澳大利亚杰克逊港建立起第一个英国殖民区，这个地方后来成为澳大利亚现在的第一大城市悉尼。现在，每年的1月26日是澳大利亚的国庆日。On January 18, 1788, led by Philip a fleet of botany bay arrived in Australia. Eight days later, they officially in Australia Jackson set up th
4、e first port of British colonial area, this place later became the first big Australia now city, Sydney. Now, each of the January 26 is Australias National Day.,历史渊源,1790年，第一批来自英国的自由民移居澳大利亚，以悉尼为中心，逐步向内陆发展。初期的殖民地仅赖以农业生存，其后便利用天然条件发展畜牧业。殖民地生产的羊毛不仅自给，而且向英国出口，为澳大利亚换回日用生活必需品。十九世纪五十年代，在新南威尔士和维多利亚两州发现金矿。大批来
5、自欧洲的淘金者蜂拥而至。其后许多重要的金矿被一一发现，同期还发现大量矿藏，这些发现，让澳大利亚迅速致富和发展。In 1790, the first batch of British freemen emigrated to Australia, in Sydney as the center, gradually to inland development. At the early stage of the colonies which only survival, and later agricultural use of natural conditions for the develo
6、pment of animal husbandry. Colonies of production, but also to the self-sufficiency wool not only British exports, for Australia in exchange for daily necessities. In the 1850 s, in the new south wales and Victoria two states found gold mine. From the rush of Europe. After many important gold by one
7、 by one in the same period, also found a large found deposits, these findings, let Australia to get rich quickly and development.,澳大利亚的国徽,澳大利亚国徽上的图案分别代表联邦各州；白底上红色圣乔治十字和金狮代表新南威尔士州；蓝底白星和金冠代表维多利亚州；白底马耳他十字和王冠代表昆士兰州；黄底黑、白两色伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州；黄底黑天鹅代表西澳大利亚州；白底红狮代表塔斯马尼亚州。,地理气候,澳大利亚的地形很有特色。西部和中部有崎岖的多石地带、浩瀚的沙漠和葱郁的平顶
8、山峦，东部有连绵的高原，全国最高峰科修斯科山海拨2230米，在靠海处是狭窄的海滩缓坡，缓斜向西，渐成平原。沿海地区到处是宽阔的沙滩和葱翠的草木，那里的地形千姿百态：在悉尼市西面有蓝山山脉的悬崖峭壁，在布里斯本北面有葛拉思豪斯山脉高大、优美而历经侵蚀的火山颈，而在阿德雷德市西面的南海岸则是一片平坦的原野。The terrain of Australia are very special. The western and central have more than the rough stone zone, vast deserts and lush mountains, the roof of
9、 the east of the plateau, there are miles and the highest mountain, hughes, either altitude 2230 m, near the sea is narrow beach in steep slope, to the west, gradually into the plain. The coastal area is full of a beach and CongCui herb, where the terrain in Sydney appearance condition: blue mountai
10、ns to the west have cliffs, in Brisbane and graham think house mountains tall, beautiful and through the neck, and the erosion of volcano in Adelaide city the south coast of the west is a flat fields.,生物大观,考拉Koala树袋熊生活在澳大利亚，既是澳大利亚的国宝，又是澳大利亚奇特的珍贵原始树栖动物，属哺乳类中的有袋目树袋熊科。分布于澳大利亚东南部的尤加利树林区。Koalas live in A
11、ustralia, is a national treasure of Australia, and Australia peculiar precious original arboreal animals, the eye of mammals have bags, koalas. Distributed in southeastern Australia of eucalyptus tree forest region.,鸭嘴兽Duckbills澳大利亚的单孔类哺乳动物，最奇特的要数鸭嘴兽。分布于澳大利亚东部约克角至南澳大利亚之间。它是最古老而又十分原始的哺乳动物，早在2500万年前就出
12、现了。它本身的构造，提供了哺乳动物由爬行类进化而来的许多证据。Australias single-arch class mammals, the most peculiar to a few duckbills. Distributed in Australia the eastern cape york to south Australia. It is the most ancient and primitive mammal, as early as 25 million years ago is there. It is itself the structure, provided b
13、y the reptiles mammals evolved many evidence.,生物大观,鸸鹋Emu鸸鹋，又名澳洲鸵鸟，它能堂而皇之地走上国徽，得益于它是澳大利亚最大的鸟,是澳大利亚的象征性动物之一，鸸鹋是世界上最大的陆地鸟之一，也是世界上最古老的鸟种之一，是鸟纲鹤鸵目鸸鹋科唯一残存种。Emu, and Australian ostrich, it can openly on the national emblem, because it is one of Australias largest bird, is one of Australias symbolic animals
14、, emu is the worlds largest land birds, and also one of the worlds most ancient bird, is one of the key link Tuo crane bird eye emu families of the only remaining.,木蠹蛾幼虫Quer-civorus moth larvae wood这种白色、高蛋白的小吃其实是蛾的幼虫，它是澳大利亚沙漠地区一种重要的昆虫菜肴，还曾是当地土著人的主食。This white, high protein food is actually moth larvae, it is a kind of important Australia desert areas of the insects dishes, was also the local native American staple food.,都市丽景,自然风光,澳大利亚欢迎你Australia welcome you,
