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1、1WORDS & EXPRESSIONSfit【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从 a-e中选出与各句中的 fit相符合的词性及中文释义。1. He is not a fit man; he has an unusual illness.2. Im over 60 now and only fit for gardening and sleeping in a chair.3. I like the suit, but the jacket doesnt fit me.4. His experience fits him for the job.5. I want you to fit this s
2、helf on to that wall.a. 动词；（大小）合身 b. 动词；使适合 c. 动词；安装 d. 形容词；健康的，强健的 e. 形容词；适合的，恰当的，合格的【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现 fit在各句中的词性及中文释义分别是：1 _ 2 e 3 _ 4 b 5 c【拓展】keep fit 保持健康状态【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他每天跑 5英里以保持身体健康。_2. 这食物对你的客人来说不合适。_3. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。_4. 她身材高适合打篮球。_anxious【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 anxious的意思及用法。1. Dont be an
3、xious if I am late.2. Im becoming very anxious for / about my son.3. He was anxious for / about her safety.4. We were anxious for news of your safe arrival.5. He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.6. I am anxious for everything to be settled.7. We were anxious that the plane (should) land safe
4、ly.【自我归纳】anxious 作形容词，可意为“忧虑的，担心的” （常用搭配：anxious _ sb. / sth.） （句 1句 3） ；还可意为“渴望的” ，后可接 for引起的短语（句4） 、动词不定式（句 5） 、复合结构（句 6）或从句（从句谓语用“should +动词原形” ，should可以省略） （句 7） 。【拓展】anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦灼地 anxiety n. 焦虑，渴望，令人着急的事【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词） 。1. Parents _ _ _ _ their childrens safety (非常担心孩子们的安全
5、). 2. People were anxious _ _ _ _ _ _ (知道事故的真相). 23. David is anxious that Mary _ _ _ _ _ _ (尽快回来).injure【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 injure的意思。1. Tom injured his leg in a skiing accident.2. Two people have been seriously injured in a road accident.3. Her refusal injured his pride.【自我归纳】injure 作动词，意为：_（句 1和句
6、2） ；伤害（名誉、自尊等）（句 3） 。【拓展】the injured 意为“伤员，受伤的人” 。如：Firefighters had to get the injured out of the house.injury 作名词，意为“（对躯体/感情的）伤害，损伤” 。如：Li Ming is out of the team because of injury.【链接】hurt vt. 使受伤，伤的感情，使疼痛； vi. 疼痛【即学即练】用 injure或 hurt的适当形式填空。1. He _ his back when he fell down the stairs.2. My leg
7、still _ even after I have rested for three weeks.3. The _ were sent to hospital right away.diet【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳 diet的意思及用法。1. It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.2. People who go / are on a diet mustnt have chocolate.3. No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting.【自我归纳】diet 作名词时，意为“日常饮食
8、，规定饮食” ，常见搭配：have a balanced / healthy diet 吃均衡的/健康的饮食（句 1） ；go / be on a diet 节食（句 2） 。diet 作动词时，意为“节食，按规定饮食” （句 3） 。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. My sister is _ (正在节食) to lose weight. 2. You should be able to reduce your weight _ (通过吃规定饮食).be crazy about【归纳】be crazy about意为“迷恋”。如：Rick is crazy about f
9、ootball. He plays it every week.Ive been crazy about her since the first time I saw her.【拓展】其它由“be +形容词+ about”构成的短语：be worried about为担忧be excited about对感到兴奋be mad about因而气愤，对着迷be nervous about对 感到紧张，对忧虑【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 她热衷于跳舞。_32. 比尔依旧迷恋于自己的工作和业余爱好。_参考答案fit【自我归纳】d; a【即学即练】1. He runs 5 miles every da
10、y to keep fit.2. This food is not fit for your visitors.3. The trousers dont fit him. They are too small.4. Her height fitted her for basketball.anxious【自我归纳】for / about【即学即练】1. are very anxious for / about 2. for the truth of the accident 3. come back as soon as possibleinjure【自我归纳】使受伤【即学即练】1. hurt / injured 2. hurts 3. injureddiet【即学即练】1. dieting / going on a diet 2. by dieting be crazy about【即学即练】1. Shes crazy / mad about dancing.2. Bill is still crazy / mad about both his work and his hobbies.
