《雷哥GMAT网络课程之GMAT语法知识点with结构题目和用法总结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雷哥GMAT网络课程之GMAT语法知识点with结构题目和用法总结（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、雷哥 GMAT 网络课程之 GMAT 语法知识点瓦利哥的素材真是惹人喜爱呢！“素材告诉你：prep08 Sc1 190，prep08 Sc1 191，prep08 Sc1 220，prep08 Sc2 175，prep08 Sc2 191，prep08 Sc2 193， prep08 Sc2 205，prep08 Sc2 216，prep08 Sc2 220，prep08 Sc2 223，prep08 Sc2 227，prep07 Sc2 2”190. (26333-!-item-!-188;#058&001956) 错选了CThe thirteen original British colo
2、nies in North America, some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charter that set forth its form of government and the rights of the colonists.！A. some formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, each had a written charterB. some being formed a
3、s a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all of which had written chartersC. some that formed as commercial ventures, others as religious havens, all had written chartersD. with some being formed as a commercial venture, others as religious havens, all had a written charterE. with some fo
4、rmed as commercial ventures, while others as religious havens, each had a written charter解析：D& E 首先因为 TheAmerica 不是完整句子，这里的 with 结构必然不是独立主格而应该被理解为介宾短语，with 的存在使得 some 并不是指代 colonies，而是与 colonies 相关的东西，这就与题目要表达的意思不同（题目想表达的是“someothers”作 colonies 的同位语） ；D 这里 with 并没有夹心修饰（即在 “S. ,V+ing, V ”结构中，V+ing 既可
5、以修饰 S.也可以修饰 V.）的歧义，因为 all/each 和 colonies 是同一样东西，所以向前向后修饰逻辑上都一样（夹心修饰见 prep 1-207 补充说明） 。C all 和后面 its form 不一致191. (32312-!-item-!-188;#058&006469)The loan company announced it would soon lend money to borrowers with proven records of their not paying back their loans on time, collectively known as
6、the subprime lending market.A. of their not paying back their loans on time,！B. of not paying back their loans on time, a groupC. of not paying back their loans on time, with such a groupD. that they do not pay back their loans on time,E. that they do not pay back their loans on time, such a group解析
7、：C. with 引导独立主格，其逻辑主语应为主句主语，逻辑不合理Awith 引导一个形容词性介宾短语（with proven records） ，我们可以转换为have来看:borrowers have proven records of not paying back their loans on time，.对比:borrowers have proven records that they do not pay back their loans on time，.可以发现整句就这么一个主语，没有必要再次强调主语 they220. (27530-!-item-!-188;#058&002
8、469) (GWD-24-8)The results of the companys cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years. A. which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fellB. which
9、 had increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it had fallen！C. which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after fallingD. with a five percent increase during the first three months of this year after fallingE. with a five percent incre
10、ase during the first three months of this year after having fallen解析：D. & E. with独立主格修饰前面的分句，而不是its profits，修饰错误；falling 的逻辑主语也成了results，错误191. (26866-!-item-!-188;#058&002042) (GWD-10-Q24)For the last five years the Dutch economy has grown faster than Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemploym
11、ent rate having remained well below that of the other three countries. A. Britain, France, or Germany, with the unemployment rate having remainedB. have those of Britain, France, or Germany, and the unemployment rate remainingC. have Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remain
12、edD. the economy of Britain, France, and Germany, with the unemployment rate that has remained！E. the economies of Britain, France, and Germany, and the unemployment rate has remained解析：A&D. with 独立主格的逻辑主语是 Dutch economy，要表达的是经济增长和失业率两件事，而不是把 with 独立主格作为伴随状语修饰前者。193. (29942-!-item-!-188;#058&004596)
13、 (T-3-Q2)As the honeybees stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causing the bee to sustain a fatal injury.A. As the honeybees stinger is heavily barbed, staying where it is inserted, this results in the act of stinging causingB. As the heavily b
14、arbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causesC. The honeybees stinger, heavily barbed and staying where it is inserted, results in the fact that the act of stinging causesD. The heavily barbed stinger of the honeybee stays where it is inser
15、ted, and results in the act of stinging causing！E. The honeybees stinger is heavily barbed and stays where it is inserted, with the result that the act of stinging causes解析：with 作独立主格应该跟在主谓宾完整的句子后面，表示句子的结果。Manhattan 里的说明：At the end of sentence, a result of the main clause can be written with either
16、an absolute phrase or an ing form.所以，正如笔记里所说的，这里的 with the result that 可以替换为 resulting that205. (28958-!-item-!-188;#058&003313) (GWD-9-Q17)Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies service areas, the merger of the nations leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to compe
