高考英语二轮增分增值集训:非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词.单项填空1_ not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。答案B2In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao

2、,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。答案A3When he _ the door,he found his keys were nowhere.Awould open BopenedChad opened Dwas to open解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的用法。句意:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥

3、匙不见了。动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。答案D4At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.Aliving;wondering Blived;wonderingClived;wondered Dliving;wondered解析考查分词的用法。句意:29岁时大卫是一名工人,住在波士顿附近的一间小公寓,关于他的未来不知该做些什么。现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and为并列连词,连接相同的成分。答案A5Nowadays peopl

4、e sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused解析考查动词不定式的用法。句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。答案D6Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.Ato invite BinvitingCinvite Dinvited答案C7_ the right kind

5、of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven解析考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主语they即these teenager soccer players与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出Given the right kin

6、d of training,these teenager soccer players.。答案D8The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.Aforced BforcingCto be forced Dhaving forced解析考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws,相当于which force.。答案B来源:Z*xx*k.Com9The children all turne

7、d _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look atCto looking at Dlook at解析句意:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to表示“转向,求助”的意思。答案B10Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?Ataking Btake Ctaken Dto take解析考查with宾语宾语补足语的用法。句意:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是否人们满意所

8、作的决定?take与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。答案C.完形填空“Look,its Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the_11_on my head,it was_12_ horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old,I suf

9、fered serious_13_ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was_14_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks,while the doctors_15_ to save my life.“Hollys very_16_to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad.“But shell be_17_ with scars on her head,and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child,I

10、 cared much about my scars ,so I_18_wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home._19_I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me, they never_20_understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was_21_ to a childrens burns camp,where childr

11、en like me can get any help.There,I_22_14yearold Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so _23_ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldnt_24_what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else,Holly,”she_25_me.“And you dont need

12、 to wear a scarf because you look great _26_ it!”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something_27_.So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,_28_by her bravery,I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to_29_away behind my scarf.Now,I a

13、m_30_ of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.【语篇解读】 作者年幼时因一次事故,而导致头上留下伤疤,并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝,“我”明白了,一个人的个性决定了你是谁。11A.hat Bscarf Cscars Dcuts解析下文提到幼年变故,且_17_ with scars on her head有提示,故选C项。答案C12A.still Bjust Cnever Dseld

14、om解析前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱,但听到这“仍然”可怕。答案A13A.hunger Bcold Cdefeats Dburns解析一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上,一定烧伤很严重。burns烧伤,烫伤。答案D14A.rushed Bled Cinvited Dforced解析作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。答案A15A.learned Bfought Creturned Ddecided解析医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。来源:Z#xx#k.Com答案B16A.happy Blucky Clonely Dpoor来源:科网ZXXK解析作者烧伤很严重,能够活下来非常“幸运”。答案B17A.pressed Boccupied Cleft Dpainted解析作者能活下来很幸运,但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。答案C来源: 科网18A.possibly Busually Cfinally Dnearly解析作者非常在意自己的伤疤,所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带,常常会遭以嗤笑。答案B19A.Although BSince CIf DBefore解析解析见18题。答案C20A.

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