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1、 丰台区2021年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语本试卷满分共100分 考试时间90分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁
2、，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This was the fifth time Id been to the National Annual Competition. Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to _1_. But I knew something was _2_ because I
3、 couldnt get this one picture out of my head: a picture of me, falling. “Go away,” Id say. But the image wouldnt _3_.It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, “Have fun, Michael! Its just a（n） _4_.”Once the music picked up, I started skating faster. Id practiced the routine
4、 so many times, and I didnt have to think about _5_ came next. But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to _6_ myself, but it didnt do any good.Things kept getting _7_. On a triple flip (三周跳)I spun through the air and just as I landed, my whole body
5、went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world _8_.I didnt think Id be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing _9_ .People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage.I wasnt surprised by my scores. However, the audiences cla
6、pping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to _10_ that I forgot to feel what was in my heart-the love for skating.1. A. winB. enjoyC. shareD. relax2. A. challengingB. missingC. wrongD. dangerous3. A. returnB. leaveC. appearD. stay4. A. sportB. activityC. pictureD. accident5. A. whenB. whyC. whoD. w
7、hat6. A. prepareB. catchC. comfortD. measure7. A. clearerB. easierC. heavierD. worse8. A. watchingB. expectingC. ignoringD. changing9. A. voiceB. storyC. soundD. idea10. A. collapseB. resistC. fallD. escape【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加一次滑冰全国比赛时，脑海中想到的
8、是自己摔倒的画面。比赛时，作者摔倒了，却赢得了观众热烈的掌声。这让作者意识到，自己在比赛时只顾想着如何避免摔倒，而忽视了自己内心对滑冰运动的热爱。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都希望我能赢。A. win赢；B. enjoy喜欢，享受；C. share分享；D. relax放松。根据前一句“Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. ”可知，因为记者们说作者不可被战胜，所以此处表示每个人都期待作者会赢得比赛。故选A。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道有些事情不对劲，因为我一直无法摆脱脑海里的画面:我摔倒的画面。A
9、. challenging挑战的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrong错误的，不对的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“because I couldnt get this one picture out of my head: a picture of me, falling. ”可知，因为作者脑海里一直有自己摔倒的画面，所以此处表示作者感觉事情有些不对劲。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个画面不会被遗忘。A. return返回；B. leave遗忘；C. appear出现；D. stay停留。根据前文“Go away,” Id say. ”和转折连词but
10、可知，作者摔倒的画面一直挥之不去。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一项运动。A. sport运动；B. activity活动；C. picture照片；D. accident事故。根据前文“Have fun, Michael!”可知，因为作者在参加滑冰比赛，作者自我安慰，告诉自己这只是一项运动。故选A。【5题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：这个动作我已经练习了很多次了，我根本不用去想接下来会发生什么。A. when何时；B. why为何；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导
11、宾语从句。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把一只手放在冰上想支撑住自己，但没有用。A. prepare准备；B. catch接住，抓住；C. comfort安慰；D. measure测量。根据前文“But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. ”可知，因为作者脚滑了，所以他想用手支撑住自己。故选B。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况越来越糟。A. clearer更清楚；B. easier更简单；C. heavier更差；D. worse更糟糕。根据后文“On a triple flip
12、（三周跳）I spun through the air, and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. ”可知，在三个翻转中，作者在空中旋转，就在落地的时候，作者的整个身体又沉了下去。由此可知，情况变得更糟糕。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就在那里，平躺在冰上，全世界都在注视着我。A. watching观看；. Expecting期待；C. ignoring忽视；D. changing改变。根据前文“my whole body went down again.”可知，因为作者摔倒在地，所以作者感觉全世界都在注视着自己。
13、故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我站起来时，我听到一个惊人的声音。A. voice声音 (多指人的嗓音)；B. story故事；C. sound声音 (自然界的各种声音)；D. idea想法。根据后文“People were clapping in time to the music. ”可知，此处需用sound表示人们的掌声。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙着不让自己跌倒，以至于忘记了感受我心中的感受对滑冰的热爱。A. collapse崩溃，倒塌；B. resist抵制；C. fall摔倒；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“ a picture of me,
14、 falling.”可知，作者一直想着自己是否会摔倒，所以此处需用动词fall，表示作者只想着是否会摔倒，忘记了自己对滑冰运动的热爱。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Once upon a time, in a small town lived a man who couldnt see. Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went at night. One nigh
15、t, he came _11_ a group of travelers. One of them asked him, “Hey, man! You cant see anything! Why do you carry a lighted lamp then?” The blind man replied, “Yes, _12_ (unfortunate), I am blind but the lighted lamp I am carrying is for people like you who can see. You may not see me coming and end up knocking into me. That is _13_ I carry a lighted lamp.”【答案】11. across 12. unfortunately 13. why【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人拿着一盏点燃的灯为别人照明的故事。【11题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他遇到一群旅行者。come across偶遇，遇到，固定短语。故填across。【12题详解】
