单车空气动力学aerodynamicsofcycling(完整)ppt[精选]

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2、dsaerodynamicdragistheargestresistiveforceasidefromthegravityofalargehillDuetothefluidityofair:“Composedofnormal(Pressure)forceandtangential(frictional)force.Extremelygeometrydependent.FluidMechanics&DynamicsFluid-amaterialthatdeformscontinuouslyandPermanentlyundertheapplicationofashearingstress:.Im

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6、andElevationBasedonconservationoflinearmomentum(KineticEnergy)AerodynamicsTwoeffectiveforces河EaEPressuren伟InosoemFrictiont_/曰贯Suta“Forcyclists,pTessure口effectismuchlarger命医兽丝/thanfrictionduetonon-sE205诊诊strea疃】inedbodypornglo喇M嘈rb呐峙灿庸竺“】:cs“StreamlinedbodiesincorporategradualtaperingtominimizexPress

7、ureeffectand(JNonmalpressureandfictonforces(b)AttachedandseParation(ffuidseparatedflowaroundacylinder(c)AttachedfowandPressurerecoveryalongastreamlinedbodyFigurefromBicycleSciencepg174Aerodynamics“DragCoefticient。Cn=drag/(areaxdynamicpressure)DynamicPressurecanbeapproximatedforspeedsunderloorniyhas:Dynamicpressure=pV:/2g。c=32.274lbm-仡/lbf-s:8CLae一-。Theforceinthedirectionofrelativeflow“Propulsionpowertoovercomedrag:V=dragforcexrelativevehicleve0city目

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