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1、 Revised as of 23 November 2020年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一附解析2009年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读课堂综合练习一一阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AOntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(爬上,攀登)outofChinasShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就,功绩)
2、thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.I,Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16:40Beijingtime,.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhaisspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirstout-of-capsuleactivity,showedarednation
3、alflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(润滑剂)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthena
4、largerspacestation,analystssaid.Onthisflight,Chinesepeoplesfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime,saidacommentary(评论)bytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhaissuithas10layersandtakesupto
5、15hourstoassembleandputon.China,.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.(搁浅)sSearchandRescueForce(SARF).William,whoiscurrentlyaLieutenant(中尉)intheArmysHouseholdCavalryRegiment(皇家骑兵团),willtransfertotheRAFandbeginan18-monthtrainingcourseinJanuary2009.
6、Ifsuccessful,hewillbecomeafullyoperationalSearchandRescuepilotin2010,flyingSeaKinghelicoptersatoneofthesixSARFunitsbasedinBritain.ThetimeIspentwiththeRAFearlierthisyearmademerealizehowmuchIloveflying,theprince,whospenttwoweekswithaSARFteamwhileonworkexperiencein2005,saidinastatement.JoiningSearchand
7、RescueisaperfectopportunityformetoserveintheForcesoperationally,whilecontributingtoavitalpartofthecountrysEmergencyServices.Itmeanshewillfollowasimilarcareertothatofhisuncle,PrinceAndrew,whowasaSeaKinghelicopterpilotduringthe1982Falklandswar.TheSearchandRescueteamsmaindutyistorecoverRAFpersonnelbuti
8、npeacetimetheymainlyrespondtocivilianemergencies,dealingwithmorethan1,000callsayear.Theunitsdealwithincidentsrangingfromhelpingthosetrappedbysuddenmajorfloodstorescuingpeoplelostwhileoutwalkingonhills.William,whohasspentthelastyearonsecondment(借调)tothevariousbranchesofthemilitarytoprepareforhisfutur
9、eroleasheadofthearmedforces,receivedhisRAFwings(飞行勋章)followingafour-monthstint(持续的工作)withtheserviceearlierthisyear.However,histimewiththeRAFwascloudedwhentheDefenseMinistrywasforcedtofendoffcriticismforallowingtheprincetoflymilitaryhelicopterstoabachelorpartyforhiscousinandtothefamilyhomeofhisgirlfr
10、iendKateMiddleton.sEmergencyServices,_.sHouseholdCavalryRegimentin1982.sopiniononWilliamsjoiningRAFis_.srichestperson,Forbesmagazineslatestlistreveals.With57billiondollarsnetworthGatesagainleadsthelistof400richestindividualsintheworldssharesslip15percentsinceFebruaryandisnowworth50billion.Accordingt
11、oForbes,whoselistwaspublishedlateWednesday,(脸谱网).Meanwhile,turmoil(动荡)onthestockandhousingmarketssaw33othersdropoffthelist,includingtheformerheadofthetroubledinsurancegiantAIG,MauriceGreenberg,andaformerheadoftheonlineauctionsiteeBay,MargaretWhitman.BiggestgainerswereledbyNewYorkMayorMichaelBloomber
12、gwhotookeighthplacewith20billiondollarsworthafteratransaction(交易)putanewvalueonhisBloombergmediaandfinancialdatanetwork.Thebiggestloserwascasino(赌场,娱乐场)tycoonSheldonAdelson,.Abouttwothirdsofthelistareself-madebillionairesandjustover10percentarewomen,.,WarrenBuffetisworth_.(给加冕)theworldsstrongestman.
13、GermanweightlifterMatthiasSteinerpulledaheadofRussianrivalEvgenyChigishevtowintheOlympicmens+105kgweightliftinggoldmedalonTuesday.Steinerliftedatotalof461kg,203kginthesnatch(抓举)and258kginthecleanandjerk(挺举),winninghiscountrysfirstgoldmedalintheeventatthisyearsGames.Steinerswinningliftwasalsothelaste
14、ffortofthesportforthisOlympicsatwhichChinaearnedeightofthe15golds.SteinerwasborninAustriaandrepresentedhiscountryofbirthattheAthensOlympicsfouryearsago,placingseventhinthelower105kgcategory,buthadafallingoutwithAustriasweightliftingfederationafterwards.HeappliedforGermancitizenshipin2005andgotmarrie
15、d,buthiscareerwentintodeepfreeze(困境).TheGerman,whoturns26onMonday,hadcometotheseGamesonamissiontowinthetitleforhiswifeSusann,.(吼叫)afterclearing250kginhislastlift,buttheglorywasshort-livedasSteinerstunned(使瞠目)everyonewithhisfinal,winningcleanandjerkeffort.Steinerhadfinishedseventhinthe2004Olympicsinthe105kgweightcategory,andtookthegoldinthe2008EuropeanChampionship+105kgsnatchcompetition,bronzeinthecleanandjerkandsilveroverall,withatotalweightof446kg.WorldchampionViktorsScerbatihsofLatviasettledforbronze.二.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。