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1、、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不) 作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发
2、觉作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing st
3、h. 想要做某事 4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样( 好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spen
4、d (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen t
5、o sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不) 作某事好吗 ?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg
6、. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do st
7、h. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词 +主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.Its a fine day. So
8、it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、 tooto do sth. 太 而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go
9、 to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做
10、某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I dont think that 我认为不eg. I dont think you are right.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last t
11、ime.6、 What do you mean by?=What does . mean?=what is the meaning of.?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning ofTopic !1、首先是一般将来时的 “主语+be going to do sth.”结构。该结构表示客观的计划、安排、打算等，强调“客观”因素“。其不同句式为：1）肯定句：Im going to play basketball with my friends after sc
12、hool.2）否定式：Im not going to play volleyball this afternoon because I have no time.3）疑问式：Are you going to take a bath this evening?4）there be 句型用于此一般将来时结构时，要把 be going to 放到 there 和 be的中间：There is going to be a funny movie this weekend. Id like to watch it.2、see sb./ sth. do sth.与 see sb./ sth. doing
13、sth.的区别：1）see sb./ sth. do sth.表示“看到动作的全部过程”。例如：I saw an old woman cross the street yesterday afternoon.2）see sb./ sth. doing sth.表示“看到动作的片段，而非全过程”。例如：I saw an old woman crossing the street when I bought a skirt last Sunday.3、between.and.（在.与.之间） 例如：He sits between Jane and Michael.4、cheer on ：“加油”W
14、ill you come and cheer us on?5、Id love to.是美式英语； Id like to.是英式英语。6、当表示“愿望”时，hope 表示能实现的愿望，而 wish 表示不能实现的愿望。例句：1）I hope I can go to Beijing in the future.2）I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.7、will 也可表示一般将来时，强调的是主观意愿，而非客观。例如：Ill go to Peking University to study some day.8、prefer：“更愿意”prefer A
15、 to B ：“喜欢 A 胜过 B”例句：1）Which one do you prefei, reading books or listening to music?2）I prefer English to math.9、favorite = like . best例句：Music is my favorite subject. = I like music class best.10、going to be ：“ 成为”例句：Im going to be a doctor when I grow up.11、which 与 what 的区别：当有明确的选择范围时，用 which；当没有明
16、确的选择范围，或者范围很大时，用 what。例句：1）Which university do you like best, Peking University or Tsinghua University?2）What movie do you wang to watch?12、arrive in（后面接大地点，例如城市、省会、首都、国家等）例句：Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai yesterday.arrive at（后面接小地点，例如学校、医院等）例句：Well arrive at the museum in ten minutes.play against ：“与.比赛”例句：Class 4 will play a soccer game agai
