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1、Warming-speaking,1.include和contain的区别见轻巧夺冠P4 第1条 include 常以including 和included的形式出现在短语中。 我们这里一共有10 个人，包括3 个女孩。 There are ten of us here，including three girls. , three girls included,2.whether 和if 的区别。见周报第46 期第二版。 He wasnt sure _he ought to laugh or cry. I dont know _or not he is coming. _it is true
2、remains a problem. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,whether/if,whether,Whether,B,What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B.how C.whether D.why I am in doubt_ I should agree to the plan. Everything
3、 depends on _ we have enough time. We discuss _we should close the shop. I dont know _ to accept the gift,C,whether,whether,whether,whether,3.prepare; prepare for; preparation; get ready for 的用法复习 见轻巧夺冠P4 第2条,Reading,then adv. 的用法见夺冠P5第3条 特别注意 3）用来修饰名词，“那时的，当时的” 2.conclude vt./vi.的用法见夺冠P5第4条 特别注意 3）
4、推断出, 断定 +that 4) conclusion n. 结论；决定；推论,短语： come to/draw a /s 得出结论，推断 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使某事尽快结束 leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定， 过早下结论 in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之 In conclusion I d like to say that you did it very well,5. hire 的用法见夺冠的第5条 hire vt. 雇用（某人） (同）employ/take on, (反) dismi
5、ss/fire ;租借（东西）rent 3）n. 雇佣，租用，租金 特别注意区别： hire ；employ；rent；appoint We intend to_ the hall for a week. employ B .rent C. appoint D. hire,D,6.set down的用的见夺冠P5 第6条 特别注意1） 4） 短语联想： set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事 go about; set out to do 开始干 set off/out 出发 set aside存储put away;不理会；搁置； set foot in/on 踏上 se
6、t fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火烧 set up 成立；建造 be set in 以为背景,见夺冠P6第7条 7. keep/lose track of =keep in/lose touch with 与保持/失去接触 ;跟上/未跟上进程或发展 be on sbs track/be on the track of sb.=be after sb. 追踪某人 make tracks forgo towards走向 in ones tracks=there and then 当场，立刻,8.live to be 活到 (不定式 to be 作结果状语) 她活到
7、了八十岁。 She lived to be 80. 类似结构： prove /turn to be证明是；结果是,9. balance v. 使保持平衡; 结算; 等价，抵消 How long can you balance on one foot? balance an account结帐 balance n.天平; 平衡 keep the balance of nature keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡 10.with an area of拥有面积 见夺冠P6第8条 With a/an +n. + of 拥有,虽然，尽管”的表示法复习见夺冠第9条 10. as
8、 conj. 虽然，引导让步状从时，必须倒装表语名词（必须省去单数可数名词前的a/an）或形容词副词状语或动词原形。 区别: though引导的从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as/though he is, he can do it well. Much as/though I like the book, I wont buy it,他或许会尝试，但不会成功。 Try as/though he may, he wont succeed. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capab
9、le as John. A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much,C,11.fade的用法见夺冠P6第10条 补：vi. 从视觉听觉或记忆中渐渐消失 欢呼声在远方渐渐消失。 The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. （died away） 夜幕降临时，海岸线消失在黑暗中。 As evening came, the coastline
10、faded into darkness. 她永远忘不了她的儿子。 The memory of her son will never fade from her mind,12.go on with; go on to do; go on doing; continue with sth.; continue doing(to do) sth. 的用法复习见夺冠第11条 13. diagnose sb. with a disease 诊断某人患了某种疾病 be diagnosed. with a disease 被诊断患了某种疾病,14.record vt.记录，录制 n 记录；唱片 录制/制作
11、唱片 make e record 保存的记载 keep a record of 保持记录 keep a record 创新记录 set a new record 打破记录 break/beat a record 刷新记录 make a new record,15. in a row排成一排地;连续，一连串； in rows 成行， 成排 见夺冠P7 12条 注意: 2,16.in the first place 1)首先, 第一点(用于列举理由等时)firstly； 2) 原先，本来 代替 in place of 在适当的位置 in place 其次, 第二点 in the next plac
12、e 最后 in the last place I wont go shopping today.In the first place I am tired; in the next place I have so much work to do; in the last place, I have nothing to buy,17. entertain 用法见夺冠P7 14条 注意: 当“款待”时的用法 entertain sb. to/with sth. treat sb to sth./serve sb with sth. entertainment n. 招待;娱乐,18.make f
13、or 有好处，有助于=contribute to; 可造成；可成为； 大字排版使阅读轻松些。 The large print makes for easier reading. 早起有利于健康吗？ Does early rising make for good health? 文化交流有助于相互了解。 Cultural exchanges makes for mutual understanding,19.attempt用法复习见夺冠P7 15条 Mary has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that she
14、 can be sure of passing it at her first_. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose (以便于第一次尝试就能通过) A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted (一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里谋杀的人正在接受审讯.,B,B,20.apply for 的用法见夺冠P8 第16 条 注意: vi.申请 ( to sb.) for sth.向(某人)申请某
15、物 to do sth. 申请干某事 2) vt. 应用；运用 sth. to sth. 3) vi.适用;产生作用;有直接联系 to sb./sth,4) oneself to (doing) sth. =devote oneself to (doing) sth. 专心从事/埋头于 注意: application n.u申请,请求，n.c申请书 applicant n.c 申请人 applicable adj.使用的，合适的,21. inspect vt 见夺冠P8 17 条 22. confirm vt.见夺冠P8 18 条,Language Study,1.be fascinated
16、by 被迷住 be fascinated with迷上 2. burst into sth.=burst out doing sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某物 见夺冠P9 22 条 突然喝彩/大笑/大哭/尖叫 into cheers/laughter/tears/screams burst out cheering/laughing/crying /screaming,3. result vi.; n.见夺冠P8 20 条 动词的用法： in=lead to/cause/bring about 导致 from=be caused by 由导致/造成 参考第6 和7 两个例子。 他的粗心造成了失败。 His carelessness resulted in failure. 失败是由他的粗心导致的。 Failure resulted from his carelessness,Integrating skills,1.head
