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1、Units 19-20,高三英语组,Words and phrases,保护v._ adj._ n._ 技术n._ adj._ n._ 生产n._ v._ n._ 打算v._ n._ 愉快v._ adj._ n._ 存在v._ n._,protect,protective,protection,technique,technical,technology,production,produce,product,intend,intention,amuse,amusement,amusing,amused,exist,existence,Advanced _(技术) have been used
2、to increase the produce. 2. The _(缺乏) of water reminds people to save water. 3. He has been into _(园艺) since childhood. 4. Im fond of the _(金色) sun rays at sunset. 5. He is short of _(实际) experience. 6. The Chinese Revolution has been divided into several _(时期),techniques / technology,shortage / lac
3、k,gardening,golden,practical,stages,7. The _(实际) cost was much higher than we had expected. 8. We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere _(感激) of your help. 9. The whole ceremony took place _ (寂静无声) . 10. They went to an _(娱乐) park last Sunday. 11. This is a _(难以理解的) word because it had two
4、 meanings,actual,appreciation,silently,amusement,confusing,14. My father is very h_, our house is always warm with laughter. 15. Future agriculture should depend on traditional m_ as well. 16. The house was badly. F_, nobody was hurt. 17. To a_ the jokes of crosstalk artists, listeners have to know
5、very well what the comedians are talking about,umorous,ethods,ortunately,ppreciate,Depend,As as,Ones opinion,bring,In other,go,Year year,Make use,stand,取决 远到，就. 以某人之见 引进 换句话说 违背 每年 使用 代表,on,far,in,in,words,against,by,of,for,Make fun,Date,Be on good with sb,Look on,act,common,Dress,cut,Have . mind,kn
6、ock,取笑某人 追溯到 与某人关系好 把.看作 表演出来 共同，共有 打扮 插嘴 想起，记得 撞倒,of,back,relations,as,out,in,up,in,in,down,赚大钱 _ 2. 违背 _ 3. 换句话说 _ 4. 各种各样 _ 5. 吃惊 _ 6. 拥有广大观众 _ 7. 赶走 _ 8. 在千百年里 _ 9. 与某人关系好_ 10. 20世纪80年代 _ 11. 玩弄辞藻 _ 12. 追溯、起源 _,make good money,go against,in other words,a variety of,in surprise,reach a wide audie
7、nce,drive off,over years,be on good terms with,the 1980s,play words,date back,1.“复合名词”变复数的几种形式 (1)由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个成分都要变。如： a man doctor a woman driver (2)由“名词+名词”以及“动名词+名词”构成的复合名词，把复数词尾放在一个名词上。如： police officers 警官 flower shops花店 frying pans平底锅 (3)由“名词+副词”构成的复合名词，把复数词尾放在名词上。如： passers-by过路人
8、lookers-on旁观者 (4)由“家庭成员+in-law”构成的复合名词，复数形式放在第一个成分上。如： fathers-in-law（岳父） (5)复合名词中没有名词时，把复数词尾放在最后一个词上。如： go-betweens中间人，媒人 grown-ups成年人,2.appear;seem;look appear, seem, look都有“看起来似”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同,1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如： He appears to know more than he really does。 (2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判
9、断往往接近事实，如： His health seems to be better. (3)look着重由视觉得出的印象，如： He doesnt look his age,3.动词不定式的省略 为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号to,1)How about coming to my house? Id love to if it doesnt give you so much trouble. 在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略,2）Dont close the wind
10、ow until I ask you to. 在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。 再如： Dont touch the light unless your mother allows you to,3）He didnt want to hand in his composition, but he had to. 在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如： I dont sing much, now, but I used to a lot,这三个以w
11、ork为中心词的介词短语，在意思和用法上均不相同。 (1)at work表示“在工作、在上班”，作表语或状语。例如： They are both at work today.今天他们俩都在上班。 (2)out of work表示“失业”，是介词短语，相当于lost ones job或be unemployed。例如： If you dont work hard, youll be out of work.如果你不好好工作就会失业。 (3)after work表示“下班后”，作时间状语。例如： What do you usually do after work?下班后你经常干什么,4. at w
12、ork; out of work; after work,5.to ones surprise 表示“令人吃惊的是”，是介词短语。作结果状语或插入语，位于句首，其中ones 指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,To ones joy To ones surprise To ones disappointment To ones anger,6. promise sb. to do sth. allow/permit sb. to do sth.允许/答应某人做某事,My father promised me to give up smoking,My father doesnt permit/al
13、low me to smoke,promise to do sth.（后跟不定式） allow/permit doing sth.（后跟动名词,7.lieliedliedlying lielaylainlying laylaidlaidlaying (1)lieliedliedlying意思是“说谎”。 Obviously he was lying. (2)lielaylainlying意思是：“躺、平放、卧”“位于”。 The look is lying on the desk. (3)laylaidlaidlaying 意思是“放置”“产（卵）”“下（蛋）”，lay是原形动词。 The h
14、en laid an egg yesterday. 注意：lying既是“说谎”的现在分词，又是“躺、位于”的现在分词。 lay既是“放置、产卵”“下蛋”的原形动词，又是“躺、位于”的过去式,8.case用法小结 (1)名词case的词意 意为“情形、情况”。 If thats the case, youll have to work much harder. 意为“病例、案例”。 There were seven cases of cholera. 意为“箱、盒、容器”。 John bought a case of beer. (2)由case构成的短语 in case意为“因为可能发生某事
15、、以防万一”， 是介词短语， in that case意为“既然那样、假若是那样的话”， 用来承接上文。 in any case意为“无论如何、总之”。 in no case意为“在任何情形下决不、无论如何都不”， 用于句首时句子要进行部分倒装。 in case of sth.意为“若发生某事、如果、假如”， 是短语介词，后接名词、代词、 -ing形式作宾语,句型转换： 1. Although China is a big country, only 7% of the land can be used for farming. 2. Speak English where it is possible. 3. Future agriculture should depend not
