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1、Unit 13 Words learning,informal,不正式的, 不拘礼节的；随便的 an informal gathering of friends an informal agreement informal clothes 日常的服装 informal : in- (不) + formal (拘谨的,curse,诅咒, 咒语, 祸根 “Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race”. “自私是人类最大的祸根” curse on/upon 诅咒= swear at lay a curse upon 诅咒,considera
2、te,careful thought; deliberate; thoughtful be considerate of 体谅的, 考虑周到的 considerately adv. VS. considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的 a writer of considerable influence The economy was a considerable issue in the campaign. considerably adv. 相当大地; 得多,elegant,文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的, 上品的, 第一流的 Cathy is elegan
3、t in manner. Ive got an elegant study in my new flat. Pierre Cardin is an elegant brand in dress,bachelor,单身汉, 文理学士, 幼雄兽 Though thirty-five, Simon remains a bachelor. Richard has got his bachelors degree in cultural studies in Yale University. bachelors/ masters/ doctors degree post-doctorate 博士后,pr
4、escription,规定, 命令, 处方, 药方 a medical prescription 药方 write out a prescription 开药方 make up a prescription 配药 a prescription drug 处方药 pre- 先 + scription 写 prescriptive adj. 规定的, 约定俗成的, 指示的 prescribe v. 指示, 开处方, 命令,stubborn,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 难处理的 as stubborn as a donkey /mule 其犟如驴, 非常固执 stubborn soil 坚硬的土壤
5、 stubborn stains 难以除去的污点 stick-in-the-mud n. 守旧者；顽固者 adj. 迟钝的, 保守的,vital,生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的 a vital organ 维持生命的器官 the suns vital rays 太阳增强生命力的光线 a vital/ deadly injury 致命伤 “Irrigation was vital to early civilization” “灌溉对早期农业具有重要性,guilty,犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的 guilty of cheating 犯诈骗罪 the guilty party 犯罪一方 a gui
6、lty conscience 犯罪感 a guilty secret 罪恶的秘密 guilt (n. 罪责，过失) + -y (的,stain,n. 污点, 瑕疵 a stain on his honor 他名誉上的污点 v. 染污, 沾污 stainable adj.（形容词） stainless stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的,convince,使确信, 使信服 By convincing me that no good could come of staying, he persuaded me to leave. 通过让我确信留下来没有好处，而说服我离开了。 conv
7、ince（使确信） 某人相信一句话或一个提议的正确性 persuade（说服）某人做某事 He persuaded (not convinced ) me to go. 他说服（不能用 convinced ) 我离开,assume,v.假定, 设想, 采取, pretend, 承担 assume responsibility 承担责任 “The god assumes a human form”. (John Ruskin) “上帝采用了人的形体”. (约翰拉斯金) Mike assumed that prices would rise. Mike认为价格要上涨,remark,评论, 注意,
8、谈及 Johnson remarked on her good taste. 评论她良好的品味. But this does not matter, for, as he often remarked, one is never too old to learn. 但是这不要紧，因为，正如他一向所说的那样，一个人要活到老学到老。 It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people. 对别人评头论足是粗鲁的,innocent,of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 an innocent child 无辜的孩子 The American tourists were wholly innocent of French. 美国旅游者对法国一无所知. Lucy was innocent of all charges. 对所有指控无罪责的,commit,犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把.交托给, 约束 commit a murder 犯谋杀罪 commit the verse to memory 将诗句存入脑海中 I committed the sonata to memory. 我记住了奏鸣曲。 The patient was committed to the hospital. 病人限制在医院
