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1、UNIT 10,TASK 1 Warming up,Lets get to know nature,He is your close friend who lives around you. Everybody calls him “Mr. Nature”. He is a bit strange in terms of his characters. As a matter of fact, he is quite emotional,Lets get to know,TASK 2 Warming up,Lets talk about the pictures,science,astrono
2、my,others,biology,geology,meteorology,Branches of science,A sample dialogue,T: Look at the first picture. What do we call the study of the earth,S: Geology,T: What do we call the scientists who do research work in geology,S: Geologists,T: What do geologists observe and what scientific instruments do
3、 they need to carry out their re- search work,S:,Discussion,Geology （地质学,The study of the earth is called geology, dealing with the history of our planet, volcanoes, earth-quakes, and stones and minerals. Instruments which are used are seismographs, thermometers, mi- croscopes, etc,Meteorology (气象学,
4、Meteorology is the study of the climate and weather on earth as well as natural phenomena such as hurricanes, typhoons, rain and snow fall, sunshine, droughts, etc. Instruments that are usually used are thermometers, barometers, in- struments to measure wind speed and rainfall,Astronomy (天文学,The stu
5、dy of the universe is as- tronomy, which deals with the his-tory of the universe and what is found in it (stars, planets, the sun, the moon, blank holes, etc). Instru-ments are telescopes, satellites and radio telescopes,Biology (生物学,Biology is the study of nature, which deals with all living things
6、 in nature on our planet, including or-ganisms that cause diseases both in humans and animals and crops. In-struments that are used are micro-scopes, etc,TASK 3 Speaking,Lets talk about the pictures,1) When did typhoon happen ? (2) What happened to tops of trees ? (3) Where did sand and wood sweep u
7、p into? Did typhoon pull the roofs off the house ,1. Listen to the tape , then answer the questions,Last summer,They moved in circles,Yes,They swept up into air,1。threat n.恐吓；威胁,He carried out his threat to make my secret public,Make threat (against sb,对 某人）恐吓,Carry out a threat (to do sth,威胁（要做某事,成
8、为威胁者，危险的事物；预兆，有之虑,A threat to world peace,threaten v.恐吓， 威胁,Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of the world,threaten sb.with sth,The robber threatened me with a gun,threaten to do,以 恐吓,恐吓说要,He threatened to make the photo public,There is a threat of rain in the dark sky,2。On end,1）竖起 ；直
9、立,The terrible sight made her hair stand on end,When he heard the strange cry ,his hair stood on end,2）连续地 ；继续地,It has s been snowing for a week on end,We stood there for hours on end,3。terrify vt.使 恐惧；使惊恐 ；恐吓,The sudden sound terrified the child,They were terrified by /at his sudden appearence,The
10、child was terrified of being scolded,She was terrified into crying,Terrified by the sight of the lion ,Bill climbed a tree,What a terrifying experience,scary :causing fear or alarm be scared to do / of doing sth: frightened,The enemy were scared of being attacked,The little girl is scared to go out
11、alone,敌人害怕受到攻击,那个小女孩害怕独自外出,4,5。frighten vt. 惊吓,使害怕 frightened a. 害怕的,惊恐的 frightening a. 可怕的,让人害怕的,尖叫声使她受到惊吓。 什么使他如此惊恐? 那是一次可怕的经历,What made him so frightened,That was a frightening experience,The scream frightened her,Some set phrases and sentences,move in circles be frightening get into a total pani
12、c be scared to death go up pull. Off make ones hair stand on end,旋转移动 令人害怕的 处于混乱状态 几乎被吓死 爆炸，炸毁 掀起， 毛骨悚然,Flash of lightening,黑夜闪电,Vesuvius volcano erupted,维苏威火山,Houses destroyed in earthquake,地震废墟,Fighting against sars,战胜“非典,Blood-drinking bats,吸血蝙蝠,cobra,Useful,Expressions,How terrible! * I dare not
13、. * He gets into a total panic when. * It makes my hair stand on end. * Its a frightening thing.* Shes scared to death,It makes me feel very worried. * Im afraid of . * Im frightened to death by.*Im really frightened to.*Whats really scary is.*What terrified me is,A sample dialogue ( 1,A: Are you af
14、raid of volcanoes? B: No, Im not. This is because they are so far away. I mean, I can only see them in TV programmes, Ive never had per- sonal experience,A: I heard about a movie that was supposed to thrill you, but I havent seen it. B: Yeah. I saw the film, but it wasnt scary at all. A: But what I
15、mean is, would you be afraid of volcanoes if you were living in a village near them? B: I dont know. Most of the time volcanoes are dead. A: How about an active one? B: Yes, perhaps. The eruption must be very frightening,A sample dialogue ( 2,A: Im afraid of snakes. If I should see one in front of m
16、e, I would be scared to death. B: Really? Have you ever been bitten by a snake? A: No. But the idea to come in contact with,a snake makes my hair stand on end. B: Then why are you so frightened about snakes? A: I dont know. They just make me feel very worried, and what really terrifies me is when they move. Arent you afraid of them? B: No, Im not. But it sounds a bit like my sister. Shes terrified by mice. She gets into a total panic if theres a mouse in the kitchen,TASK 4 More knowledge,About d
