《习题课-高考英语语法填空和短文改错解题技巧和训练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《习题课-高考英语语法填空和短文改错解题技巧和训练（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.习题课 -高考英语语法填空和短文改错解题技巧和训练班级 _ 姓名 _日期 _学习目标 1. 掌握语法填空和短文改错的解题技巧2. 明确复习方向，量化复习手段和过程一 .语法填空解题技巧首先明白英语十大词类：动，名，形，副，代，介，数，连，冠，叹。有提示词：主要考查谓语动词 ,非谓语动词 ,形容词和副词无提示词：主要考查冠词，介词，连词，代词一、给出动词原形。判断该空做谓语还是非谓语。做谓语，考虑时态 , 语态和主谓一致，将动词变为过去式，进行时，完成时，被动语态，单三等。做非谓语，填写 -ing 形式， to+ 原形， -ed 形式，有时需要将动词变为名词或形容词（如： invent-inv
2、ention ，contribute- contribution ，attract-attractive ）。二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词 (前缀 )；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，动词”注意要变形，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 s 不能弃，“形副”注意互换和三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。二. 实战演练 ,小试牛刀（先独立完成，然后小组讨论合作探究）A One Sunday m
3、orning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_(sit) at the front. He_4_(pretend)
4、 that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn t want to be laughed at for talking to him but Ididn t like leaving him_8_his own eit
5、her. After a while I rosefrom my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next tothe man and introduced myself. We had_9_amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very.happy the rest of the way home. I m glad I madeice. aIt chomade_10_of us feel good.B A young man, while tr
6、aveling through a desert, cameacross a spring of clear water. _1_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_2_had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man_3_ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smile
7、d_4_ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_5_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let_6_student taste the water. He spit it out, _7_ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked h
8、is teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_8_? The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be_9_ (sweet). We understand this lesson best_10_we receive gifts of love from childre
9、n. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.C Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _1_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that h
10、e was as easy_2_(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year wasnot_3_pleasant experience：people stepped on your feetor_4_(push)you with their elbows(肘部 ), hurrying ahead to getto a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter_5_someattractiv
11、e ties were on display.“ They are real silk,assistant tried to attract her.“ Worth double the price.Jane knew from past experience that her_6_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good qualitypipes_7_sale. She did not he
12、sitate for long：although herfather smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please_8_. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already_9_table having supper. Her mother wasexcited.“ Your father has at last
13、 decided to stopsmoking,” Jane_10_ (inform).D Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used inChinese people s daily life._1_these proverbs there are often.interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“crop_2_(help) it grow” , is based on the following story. It issaid that a short tempe
14、red man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help_3_rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about_4_day and night. But the crop wasgrowing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea_5_he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was ver
15、y tired_6_doing this for a whole day,_7_he felt very happysince the crop did “ grow ” _8_ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go intheir_9_(nature) course. Being too anxious to he
