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1、滑县六中2015级高一导学案57（范围：必修四Unit11 culture corner）使用时间 班级 姓名 考号 1harmful adj.有害的，可致损伤的 (教材原句)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer. 空气污染将加剧，这将对人类有害，例如，它可以引发癌症(1)be harmful to 对有害 (2)harmless adj. 无害的，不致伤的 be harmless to 对无害的 (3)harm n. 伤害 do har
2、m to sb. / do sb. harm 对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处 The sun can be harmful to your skin. 阳光会对你的皮肤造成伤害。 Believe it or not, no cigarette is completely harmless. 信不信由你，没有无害的香烟。 Eating too much fat your health. 摄入太多的脂肪对健康有害。 He may say no, but in asking. 他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。 2interrupt vt. & vi
3、.打断(某人的讲话或动作)，插嘴； 打扰； 阻止，中断 (教材原句)Can I interrupt a moment? 我能打断一下吗？ interrupt 强调(事情)中断，打岔；侧重打断，使暂停 disturb 打扰，妨碍(别人做事)，弄乱，搞乱，使焦虑/不安 用interrupt和disturb填空 He was by a knock at the door. The noise in the street my study. 3ahead adv.在前面，向前面；提前；领先 (鲜活例句)The road ahead was blocked; we should find another
4、 way. 前面的路封了，我们应该找另一条路。 ahead of 在前面；比早 ahead of time / schedule 提前，提早 look ahead 向前看 get ahead 前进，成功 get ahead of 比好，超越 go ahead (with) 在前进，有进展；继续做，说下去 Were determined that the work shall be finished ahead of time. 我们决心把这项工作提前完成。 He has to work hard his classmates. 他不得不努力学习以超越其他同学。 短语1in ones opini
5、on按照某人的看法，在某人看来 (鲜活例句)In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is a very sound investment. 在我和大多数人看来，这是很可靠的投资。give / express ones opinion on 对发表意见 have an ill opinion of . 对有不好的评价 have a high / low opinion of . 对有很高/低的评价 in the opinion of . 按照的意见 We were invited to give our opinions on ho
6、w the work should be done. 我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。 The boss her because of her excellent work. 由于她出色的工作，老板对她评价很高。 2have an effect on对产生影响 (教材原句)Noise pollution will also have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport. 噪音污染也会对机场附近的房屋及学校有影响。 put / bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效 come into effect
7、/ take effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 in effect 实际上 The new system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将被启用。 The new law will from April. 新法律从四月起生效。 , our wages will rise by 4%. 实际上，我们的工资将上涨4%。句子 1No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health. 无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影
8、响我们的健康。 (1)句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever； 另外it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 No matter what your problems are, you mustnt lose heart. 不管你面临的是什么困难，都不要失去信心。 (2)whatever和no matter what都可以引导让步状语从句，但前者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句等，后者却不能。 You must do whatever is best for you.(不能用no matter what替换) 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。 You have
9、to go on, difficulties you meet.(可以用whatever替换) 无论你遇到什么困难，都必须继续做下去。 No matter what happens, you must be calm.(可以用 whatever替换) 无论发生什么事，你都必须镇定。 (3)“no matter疑问词”结构中，疑问词还可以是who， where, when, which, how等。 No matter how hard he worked at his lessons, he just couldnt pass the test. 不论他多么努力地学习功课，他考试就是通不过。2
10、We should do everything we can to stop this airport. 我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。 (1)“do everything we can to stop.”中can后面省略了do， we can do作everything的定语，省略了作宾语的引导词 that；不定式to stop this airport作do的目的状语。do everything sb.can to do表示“尽一切可能做某事”。 She did everything she could to finish the task. 她竭尽全力完成任务。 (2)“尽一切
11、可能做某事”的表达方式： 她将尽一切可能帮助他。 She will do what / whatever she can him. She will do all / everything she can to help him. She will do / try her best to help him. 答案：does harm to there is no harm interrupted disturbed to get ahead of has a very high opinion of come into effect In effect no matter what to help
