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1、Unit 2: Mistakes to Success,Text A: Spilt Milk,1,Unit-2自考英语2,New words,spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 e g: Dontspillthesoup. cry over spilt milk为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔 E g:Youve broken it now; its no use crying over spilt milk! spill over溢出,发展成,造成 e g: Dont pour too much; it might spill over. e g: The firm is planning
2、to spill over the world. e g: His interference spilt over into confusion. spill out（使）溢出，（使）溅出；突然涌出；说出（真相、内情） e g: The champagne is spilling out of the bottle. e g: The water was spilling out of the mouth of the spring. e g: He spilt out his story of stealing,2,Unit-2自考英语2,New words,2.There /it is n
3、o use 没什么用的 E g：Thereisnousedenyingit. 3. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to E g： Hewillrespondtothat,notme. response n.回答；响应；反应 E g： Theresponsewas far from warm. 4. in this manner以这种方式；如此 E g： Inthismanneryoucanstartsharingyourvalueimmediately. in a manner在某种意义上；在某种程度上 E g： Butthisactinamannerverysimil
4、artoourscenario,3,Unit-2自考英语2,Grammars,1.定语从句,What is called Attributive Clause,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句,先行词,关系代词: that/ which/ who (whom/whose)/ as,关系副词: When/ where/ why,关系词,4,Unit-2自考英语2,Just Try Yourself,5,Unit-2自考英语2,Just Try Yourself,6,Unit-2自考英语2,Just Try Yourself,His parents wouldnt let
5、him marry anyone whose family was poor. I like the person to whom you just talked. We shall never forget the days that we spent together. We shall never forget the days when we lived together,物，宾语,人，介宾,人，定语,时间状语,7,Unit-2自考英语2,New words,5.Interview v. （媒体）采访，对某人进行访问/面试 n接见，采访；面试，面谈 E g :Thetelevision
6、interviewwill beairedtoall partsofthe country. 这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放 Be interviewed by 接受. 的采访 E g : Ithink itunnervedmetobeinterviewedbysomanypeople 我认为这么多的人给我面试时我紧张不安。 6.creative adj. 创作的 E g : Shewasmisplacedinthatjob;sheoughtto bedoingsomethingmorecreative. Create vt. 创造，创作；造成 E g : Theyleftthe light
7、sdowntocreateacomfortableatmosphere. 他们让灯光保持暗淡以创造一种舒适的气氛 7. set apart from把 ; 区分开 ; 区分离 ; 使分离 set us apart from others使我们在众多中独树一帜 E g : Itssetapartfromotherbridgesbyitscurvesthat providedifferent perspectives of thelandscapes. 8.in his opinion 在他看来 E g : Inhisopinion,thismeetingisimportanttohiswhole
8、team, andhewantsevery one on theteamtoattend,8,Unit-2自考英语2,9. Occur 发生,出现,被想起，被想到 E g : I dont want such a thing to occur again. E g : Disputes occasionally occurred between us. E g : It never occurred to me that he would become a lawyer. 10. come from来自；出生于 E g : He comes from a very poor family. c
9、ome across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；给人印象 E g : Perhaps I shall come across him in France. E g : Your speech didnt come across; nobody understood your opinion. E g : He came across to me as being quite a nice person. come about v. 发生；产生；改变方向 How didthiscomeabout? come up走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出 E g : A beggar ca
10、me up to us and ask for money. E g : The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting. E g : I shall write to you if anything comes up. E g : I sowed some seeds last week, but they havent come up yet. come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生 E g : How is your brother coming on with his study of En
11、glish? E g : How are your potatoes coming on? E g : Theres a storm coming on. Wed better get home,9,Unit-2自考英语2,Grammars,2.过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时是由“had been + 现在分词”构成。 She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 He was scolded even though he hadnt been doing anything wrong.
12、 尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了 表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.他们只等了一会儿车就来了,10,Unit-2自考英语2,表示反复的动作 He had been mentioning you
13、r name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 区别过去完成时与过去完成进行时 过去完成时表示 (1)在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成 的动作 或状态，时间发生在“过去的过 去”；这时往往和由when或before引导的从句或
14、by短语； The sports meeting had begun when we got to school. 我们到学校时，运动会已经开始了,11,Unit-2自考英语2,过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较 She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了，所以很整洁。 (强调结果) She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室，所以我们不得不在外面等着。 (强调动作一直在进行) They received the parce
15、l that they _ for a long time. A expectedB have expectedC had been expectingD had expected,1.他们只等了不多一会儿，公共汽车就来了,Theyd only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came,2.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接,The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered,12,Unit-2自考英语2,用动词的适当形式填空： 1.I _ for i
16、t for days before I found it.(look)这个东西我找了很多天才找到的。 2.I _only _ a few minutes when he came in.(read)我刚看了几分钟书，他就进来了。 3.They _ the news for some time.(expect)他们期待这个消息有一段时间了。 4.I asked where they _ all those days.(stay)我问他们这些天是呆在哪儿的,13,Unit-2自考英语2,11. remove from除掉；移动,从.中移开 E g : Whatshouldwetry andremovefromthis list? 12.grip on 掌握 E g : Do you grip on the spirit of cooking. get a grip on控制；把握关键；管束；抓拄 But we are going to have togetagriponthis countrys debt. 13.Mess 肮脏，杂乱 E g : By
